Leviticus 7:33

The son of Aaron who presents the blood and fat of the peace offering shall have the right thigh as a portion.

Study Bible

The son of Aaron
This phrase refers to the descendants of Aaron, the brother of Moses, who were appointed as priests in Israel. The Aaronic priesthood was established by God to serve in the tabernacle and later in the temple. The priests were responsible for performing sacrifices and maintaining the rituals prescribed in the Law. This lineage highlights the hereditary nature of the priesthood, emphasizing the continuity and sanctity of the priestly office.

who presents the blood and fat
In the sacrificial system, the presentation of blood and fat was a critical component. The blood, representing life, was sprinkled on the altar as an atonement for sin, while the fat, considered the best part of the animal, was burned as an offering to God. This act symbolized the offering of the best to God and the purification of the people. The priest's role in this process underscores their mediatory function between God and the Israelites.

of the peace offering
The peace offering, also known as the fellowship offering, was a voluntary sacrifice expressing thanksgiving, fulfillment of a vow, or freewill devotion. It symbolized reconciliation and communion with God, as well as fellowship among the worshipers. Unlike other offerings, a portion of the peace offering was consumed by the offerer, signifying shared fellowship with God.

shall have the right thigh as a portion
The right thigh, or right shoulder, was given to the officiating priest as a portion of the peace offering. This allocation was a provision for the priests, who had no inheritance of land like the other tribes of Israel. The right thigh was considered a choice part of the animal, reflecting the honor and provision given to those serving in the priesthood. This practice also reinforced the principle of sharing the blessings of the offerings with those who ministered before the Lord.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Aaron
The first high priest of Israel, brother of Moses, and a central figure in the establishment of the priestly order.

2. Sons of Aaron
The descendants of Aaron who served as priests, responsible for performing sacrifices and maintaining the rituals of the Tabernacle.

3. Peace Offering
A type of sacrifice in the Levitical system, symbolizing fellowship and thanksgiving to God.

4. Right Thigh
A specific portion of the peace offering designated for the priest, symbolizing provision and sustenance for those serving in the priestly role.

5. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where the Israelites worshiped God during their journey through the wilderness.

Teaching Points

Priestly Provision
The allocation of the right thigh to the priest underscores God's provision for those who serve Him. It reminds us that God cares for the needs of His servants.

Symbolism of Sacrifice
The peace offering represents fellowship with God. As believers, we are called to live in peace and gratitude, offering our lives as living sacrifices.

Respect for Sacred Duties
The specific instructions for the priests highlight the importance of respecting and honoring the roles and responsibilities God assigns.

Spiritual Priesthood
As New Testament believers, we are called to a spiritual priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices and living lives that reflect God's holiness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the provision of the right thigh to the priest reflect God's care for those who serve Him, and how can this principle be applied in the church today?

2. In what ways does the peace offering symbolize our relationship with God, and how can we cultivate a life of gratitude and fellowship with Him?

3. How can the misuse of priestly privileges, as seen in 1 Samuel 2, serve as a warning for us in our own spiritual responsibilities?

4. What does it mean to be part of a "royal priesthood" as described in 1 Peter 2, and how can we live out this calling in our daily lives?

5. How can understanding the roles and responsibilities of the Levitical priests enhance our appreciation for the priesthood of Jesus Christ as described in Hebrews 7?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, establishing their roles and the portions of sacrifices they would receive.

1 Samuel 2
Highlights the misuse of priestly privileges by Eli's sons, contrasting with the proper observance of priestly duties as outlined in Leviticus.

Hebrews 7
Discusses the priesthood of Jesus Christ, drawing parallels and contrasts with the Levitical priesthood.

1 Peter 2
Refers to believers as a "royal priesthood," connecting the Old Testament priestly roles to the New Testament understanding of spiritual service.