Leviticus 4:9

both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which he is to remove with the kidneys--

Study Bible

both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins
In the sacrificial system, the kidneys and the fat surrounding them were considered the choicest parts of the animal, symbolizing the innermost thoughts and emotions of a person. The kidneys were often associated with the seat of emotion and moral discernment in ancient Hebrew thought, as seen in passages like Psalm 26:2 and Jeremiah 17:10. The fat, considered the best part of the animal, was reserved for God, signifying the offering of the best of oneself to the Lord. This practice underscores the importance of offering God the best and most intimate parts of one's life.

and the lobe of the liver
The liver, particularly its lobe, was another significant part of the sacrificial animal. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the liver was often used in divination practices, but in the Israelite sacrificial system, it was dedicated to God, indicating a rejection of pagan practices and a commitment to Yahweh. The removal of the liver's lobe for sacrifice symbolizes the surrender of one's will and decision-making to God, aligning with the biblical theme of submission to divine authority.

which he is to remove with the kidneys—
The priest's role in removing these specific parts highlights the meticulous nature of the sacrificial process, emphasizing the need for precision and care in worship. This act of removal signifies the separation of the sacred from the common, a recurring theme in Leviticus. The priest's actions foreshadow the work of Christ, our High Priest, who perfectly mediates between God and humanity, offering Himself as the ultimate sacrifice. This meticulous process also points to the need for purity and holiness in approaching God, as seen throughout the Levitical laws.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God on Mount Sinai and communicated them to the Israelites.

2. Aaron and His Sons
The priests who were responsible for performing the sacrificial rituals as outlined in Leviticus.

3. Israelites
The people of God who were given these laws to maintain holiness and atonement for sins.

4. Tabernacle
The place where the sacrifices were offered, representing God's dwelling among His people.

5. Sin Offering
A specific type of sacrifice described in Leviticus 4, intended for atonement of unintentional sins.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Sacrificial System
The detailed instructions for sacrifices in Leviticus highlight the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement. This points to the holiness of God and the separation sin causes between God and humanity.

Symbolism of the Sacrifice
The removal of specific parts of the animal, such as the kidneys and liver, symbolizes the thoroughness required in dealing with sin. It reminds us of the need for complete surrender and purification in our spiritual lives.

Christ as the Fulfillment
The sin offering foreshadows Christ's ultimate sacrifice. Understanding these Old Testament practices enriches our appreciation of Jesus' atoning work on the cross.

Living as a Sacrifice
As believers, we are called to live sacrificially, offering our lives in service to God. This involves daily surrender and seeking holiness in all aspects of life.

Priestly Role of Believers
Just as the priests were mediators between God and the people, Christians are called to intercede for others and live as examples of God's grace and truth.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed description of the sin offering in Leviticus 4:9 help us understand the gravity of sin and the need for atonement?

2. In what ways does the sacrificial system in Leviticus point to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ?

3. How can we apply the concept of being a "living sacrifice" in our daily lives, as described in Romans 12?

4. What does it mean to be part of a "royal priesthood" as mentioned in 1 Peter 2, and how does this relate to the priestly duties in Leviticus?

5. How can understanding the Old Testament sacrificial system enhance our worship and relationship with God today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, establishing the priesthood and their duties, including sacrifices.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the limitations of the Old Testament sacrifices and how they point to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.

Psalm 51
David's prayer of repentance, highlighting the importance of a contrite heart over ritual sacrifices.

Romans 12
Encourages believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices, drawing a parallel to the sacrificial system.

1 Peter 2
Describes believers as a royal priesthood, connecting the Old Testament priestly duties to the New Testament church.