Leviticus 4:11

But the hide of the bull and all its flesh, with its head and legs and its entrails and dung--

Study Bible

But the hide of the bull
In the context of Leviticus, the hide of the bull represents the external covering of the animal, which was not used in the sacrificial offering but was instead taken outside the camp. This act symbolizes the removal of sin from the community, as the hide was considered unclean. The bull, often used in sin offerings, signifies the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement. This removal can be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ, who was crucified outside the city, bearing the sins of the world (Hebrews 13:11-12).

and all its flesh
The flesh of the bull, representing the entirety of the animal's body, was not consumed by fire on the altar but was disposed of outside the camp. This indicates the complete removal of sin and impurity from the people. In the New Testament, Jesus' sacrifice is seen as the ultimate fulfillment of this offering, as He offered His entire body for the atonement of humanity's sins (1 Peter 2:24).

with its head and legs
The head and legs of the bull, parts that signify leadership and movement, respectively, were also taken outside the camp. This removal underscores the comprehensive nature of the sin offering, addressing both the thoughts (head) and actions (legs) of the sinner. In a broader biblical context, this can be related to the call for believers to renew their minds and walk in righteousness (Romans 12:2, Ephesians 4:1).

and its entrails and dung—
The entrails and dung, representing the innermost parts and waste, were considered unclean and were also removed from the camp. This act highlights the thoroughness required in dealing with sin, ensuring that even the most hidden and base aspects are cleansed. This thorough cleansing is mirrored in the New Testament call for believers to purify their hearts and rid themselves of all moral filth (James 4:8, 1 Peter 2:1). The removal of these parts outside the camp prefigures the complete purification offered through Christ's sacrifice, which cleanses believers from all unrighteousness (1 John 1:9).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God on Mount Sinai and communicated them to the Israelites.

2. Aaron and His Sons
The priests who were responsible for carrying out the sacrificial rituals as outlined in Leviticus.

3. The Tabernacle
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where sacrifices were offered.

4. The Sin Offering
A specific type of sacrifice described in Leviticus, intended to atone for unintentional sins of the people.

5. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were given the laws to follow as part of their covenant relationship with Him.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Sin Offering
The sin offering in Leviticus 4 highlights the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement. It points to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who fulfills the law and provides a way for reconciliation with God.

The Role of the Priest
The priests acted as mediators between God and the people. In the New Testament, Jesus is our High Priest, who intercedes on our behalf.

The Symbolism of the Sacrifice
The detailed description of the sacrifice, including the removal of the hide and flesh, symbolizes the complete removal of sin. This foreshadows the complete cleansing available through Christ.

Holiness and Purity
The sacrificial system underscores God's holiness and the need for His people to be pure. As believers, we are called to live holy lives, set apart for God.

Confession and Repentance
The sin offering required acknowledgment of sin. Today, we are called to confess our sins and turn to Christ for forgiveness and transformation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the sin offering in Leviticus 4:11 point to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ?

2. In what ways does the role of the priest in Leviticus compare to the role of Jesus as our High Priest?

3. How can understanding the symbolism of the sin offering deepen our appreciation for Christ's sacrifice?

4. What steps can we take to live a life of holiness and purity in light of the sacrificial system described in Leviticus?

5. How does the practice of confession and repentance play a role in our daily walk with God, and how is it supported by other scriptures?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 10
Discusses the insufficiency of animal sacrifices and points to Christ as the ultimate sacrifice for sin.

Isaiah 53
Describes the suffering servant, a prophecy of Jesus, who bears the sins of many.

Romans 3
Explains the concept of all having sinned and the need for redemption through Jesus Christ.

1 John 1
Emphasizes the confession of sins and the faithfulness of God to forgive through Jesus.

Psalm 51
David's prayer of repentance, highlighting the importance of a contrite heart over ritual sacrifice.