Leviticus 21:7

A priest must not marry a woman defiled by prostitution or divorced by her husband, for the priest is holy to his God.

Study Bible

A priest must not marry a woman defiled by prostitution
This phrase emphasizes the high standard of purity required for priests, who served as mediators between God and the people. In ancient Israel, priests were expected to maintain a level of holiness that reflected their sacred duties. The prohibition against marrying a woman involved in prostitution underscores the importance of sexual purity and the avoidance of relationships that could compromise the priest's sanctity. This reflects the broader biblical theme of holiness, as seen in passages like 1 Peter 1:16, "Be holy, because I am holy."

or divorced by her husband
The restriction against marrying a divorced woman highlights the importance of marital fidelity and the sanctity of marriage. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, divorce could carry a stigma, and a divorced woman might be seen as having a compromised status. This regulation ensured that priests maintained a reputation of integrity and holiness. The New Testament also addresses the sanctity of marriage in passages like Matthew 19:6, where Jesus speaks against divorce, reinforcing the idea of marriage as a lifelong covenant.

for the priest is holy to his God
This phrase underscores the unique role of the priest as set apart for God's service. The concept of holiness is central to the priestly identity, as priests were consecrated to perform sacred duties and rituals. This holiness was not only a personal attribute but also a reflection of their divine calling. The idea of being "holy to his God" is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are called to be a "royal priesthood" (1 Peter 2:9), indicating that all Christians are set apart for God's purposes. The priest's holiness serves as a type of Christ, the ultimate High Priest, who is perfectly holy and mediates between God and humanity (Hebrews 7:26).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Priests
The primary focus of this verse is on the priests, who were set apart for service to God in the Israelite community. They were held to higher standards of holiness and purity.

2. Women Defiled by Prostitution
This refers to women who have engaged in sexual immorality, which was considered a defilement under the Mosaic Law.

3. Divorced Women
Women who have been divorced from their husbands. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, divorce carried a stigma and was often associated with impurity.

4. Holiness
A central theme in Leviticus, emphasizing the separation and dedication of the priests to God.

5. God
The ultimate authority who sets the standards for holiness and purity among His people, especially those serving in priestly roles.

Teaching Points

Holiness in Leadership
Leaders in the church are called to a higher standard of holiness, reflecting God's character to the community.

Purity in Relationships
The relationships we form, especially in marriage, should reflect God's standards of purity and commitment.

The Role of the Priesthood
While the specific regulations for priests in Leviticus may not apply directly to all believers today, the principle of being set apart for God's service remains relevant.

Understanding Cultural Context
Recognizing the cultural and historical context of biblical commands helps us apply their principles appropriately in our lives today.

God's Unchanging Standards
God's standards of holiness and purity are consistent throughout Scripture, calling us to live lives that honor Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the call to holiness for priests in Leviticus 21:7 apply to church leaders today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our relationships reflect God's standards of purity and commitment?

3. How does understanding the cultural context of ancient Israel help us apply the principles of Leviticus 21:7 in our lives?

4. What are some practical ways we can pursue holiness in our daily lives, in light of God's unchanging standards?

5. How do the New Testament teachings on the priesthood of all believers relate to the specific instructions given to priests in Leviticus 21:7?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 19:6
This verse speaks of Israel as a kingdom of priests and a holy nation, highlighting the call to holiness for all God's people, not just the priests.

1 Peter 2:9
This New Testament passage echoes the call to be a royal priesthood, emphasizing the continuity of the call to holiness for believers today.

Malachi 2:7
This verse underscores the role of priests as messengers of the Lord, reinforcing the need for their purity and holiness.