Leviticus 14:30

Then he must sacrifice the turtledoves or young pigeons, whichever he can afford,

Study Bible

Then he must sacrifice the turtledoves or young pigeons
In the context of Leviticus 14, this phrase refers to the purification ritual for a person who has been cleansed of a skin disease, often translated as leprosy. The use of turtledoves or young pigeons highlights the provision for those who are economically disadvantaged, as these birds were more affordable than larger animals like lambs or goats. This reflects God's compassion and inclusivity, ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their financial status, could participate in the sacrificial system and maintain a right relationship with Him. The use of birds in sacrifices is also seen in other parts of the Old Testament, such as in Genesis 15:9 and Leviticus 1:14, indicating their established role in Israelite worship practices.

whichever he can afford
This phrase underscores the principle of equity in the sacrificial system. It acknowledges the varying economic capabilities of individuals and allows for a sliding scale of offerings. This provision is a testament to the fairness and justice inherent in the Mosaic Law, ensuring that no one is excluded from worship due to poverty. It also prefigures the New Testament teaching that God values the heart and intent behind the offering more than the material value, as seen in Mark 12:41-44, where Jesus commends the widow's offering. This principle of affordability and accessibility in worship is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, emphasizing that God desires a relationship with all people, regardless of their material wealth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Priest
The priest plays a crucial role in the purification process, acting as a mediator between the unclean person and God.

2. Leper
The individual who has been afflicted with a skin disease and is undergoing the purification process.

3. Turtledoves or Young Pigeons
These birds are offered as a sacrifice, representing the individual's atonement and purification.

4. Tabernacle
The central place of worship where sacrifices and purification rituals are conducted.

5. Israelites
The community to whom these laws were given, emphasizing the importance of holiness and purity.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for All
The allowance for turtledoves or pigeons shows God's provision for those of varying economic means, emphasizing that everyone has access to purification and relationship with Him.

Symbolism of Sacrifice
The sacrifices symbolize atonement and the need for cleansing from sin, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

Holiness and Community
The purification process underscores the importance of holiness within the community and the need for individuals to be restored to fellowship.

Role of the Mediator
The priest's role as a mediator foreshadows Christ's role as our High Priest, who intercedes on our behalf.

Practical Faith
The detailed instructions for purification remind us that faith involves practical steps of obedience and trust in God's provision.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the provision for offering turtledoves or pigeons reflect God's understanding of individual circumstances?

2. In what ways does the role of the priest in Leviticus 14:30 point to the work of Jesus as our High Priest?

3. How can the concept of purification in Leviticus 14:30 be applied to our spiritual lives today?

4. What does the requirement for a sacrifice teach us about the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement?

5. How can we ensure that our community reflects the holiness and purity emphasized in Leviticus 14:30?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 5:7
This verse also discusses the provision for those who cannot afford a more expensive offering, highlighting God's understanding and accommodation for different economic situations.

Luke 2:24
Mary and Joseph offer turtledoves or pigeons at the temple, showing continuity in the practice and its significance in the New Testament.

Hebrews 9:13-14
Discusses the purification rituals and how they foreshadow the ultimate cleansing through Christ's sacrifice.