Leviticus 14:22

and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, whichever he can afford, one to be a sin offering and the other a burnt offering.

Study Bible

and two turtledoves or two young pigeons, whichever he can afford
In the context of Leviticus, the use of turtledoves or young pigeons as offerings highlights God's provision for the poor. These birds were more affordable than larger animals like lambs or bulls, ensuring that even those with limited means could participate in the sacrificial system. This reflects God's inclusivity and compassion, allowing all Israelites to maintain a relationship with Him through atonement. The choice between turtledoves and pigeons also indicates flexibility in the law, accommodating the economic status of the individual. This principle of provision for the poor is echoed in the New Testament, where Mary and Joseph offer two turtledoves at Jesus' presentation in the temple (Luke 2:24), underscoring their humble status.

one to be a sin offering
The sin offering was a crucial part of the sacrificial system, designed to atone for unintentional sins and cleanse the individual from impurity. In Leviticus 14, this offering is part of the purification process for a person healed of a skin disease, symbolizing the removal of sin and restoration to the community. The sin offering points to the need for atonement and foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who is described as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). This offering underscores the seriousness of sin and the necessity of bloodshed for forgiveness, a theme that runs throughout Scripture.

and the other a burnt offering
The burnt offering was a voluntary act of worship, symbolizing the worshiper's total dedication and surrender to God. It was completely consumed by fire, representing the complete devotion and commitment of the individual to the Lord. In the context of Leviticus 14, the burnt offering follows the sin offering, signifying the worshiper's renewed relationship with God after being cleansed from impurity. This offering also prefigures Christ's complete and perfect sacrifice, as He offered Himself wholly to God on behalf of humanity (Ephesians 5:2). The burnt offering serves as a reminder of the call to live a life fully devoted to God, as seen in Romans 12:1, where believers are urged to present their bodies as living sacrifices.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Priest
The priest plays a crucial role in the purification process, acting as a mediator between the individual and God.

2. The Cleansed Person
This refers to the individual who has been healed from a skin disease and is undergoing the purification process.

3. The Tabernacle
The central place of worship where sacrifices and offerings are made.

4. Turtledoves and Pigeons
These birds are used as offerings, representing the individual's repentance and dedication to God.

5. The Sin Offering and Burnt Offering
These offerings symbolize atonement for sin and complete surrender to God, respectively.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for All
The allowance for turtledoves or pigeons shows God's understanding and provision for those of lesser means. It emphasizes that worship and atonement are accessible to everyone, regardless of economic status.

Symbolism of Sacrifices
The sin offering and burnt offering represent repentance and dedication. This teaches us the importance of acknowledging our sins and committing ourselves wholly to God.

Role of the Priest
The priest's role as a mediator foreshadows Christ's ultimate role as our High Priest, who intercedes on our behalf.

Holistic Purification
The process of purification in Leviticus 14 is comprehensive, involving physical, spiritual, and communal aspects. This reminds us of the holistic nature of God's redemption in our lives.

Faithfulness in Obedience
The detailed instructions for offerings highlight the importance of obedience to God's commands, encouraging us to be faithful in our spiritual practices.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the provision for offering turtledoves or pigeons reflect God's character and His care for all people?

2. In what ways does the role of the priest in Leviticus 14 point to the work of Jesus Christ as our High Priest?

3. How can we apply the principles of repentance and dedication, as symbolized by the sin and burnt offerings, in our daily lives?

4. What does the process of purification in Leviticus 14 teach us about the nature of sin and the need for atonement?

5. How can we ensure that our worship and service to God are accessible and inclusive, reflecting the principles found in Leviticus 14:22?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 5:7
This verse also discusses the provision for those who cannot afford a lamb, allowing them to offer two turtledoves or two young pigeons, highlighting God's provision for all economic statuses.

Luke 2:24
Mary and Joseph offered two turtledoves or pigeons at the temple, showing their humble economic status and adherence to the law.

Hebrews 10:1-4
Discusses the limitations of the Old Testament sacrifices and points to Christ as the ultimate sacrifice.