Leviticus 13:47

If any fabric is contaminated with mildew--any wool or linen garment,

Study Bible

If any fabric is contaminated with mildew—
This phrase introduces the concept of ritual purity concerning fabrics. In ancient Israel, mildew or mold was considered a form of impurity that could spread and defile. The Hebrew term for mildew can also refer to a variety of skin diseases, indicating a broader concern for contamination. This reflects the broader Levitical theme of distinguishing between clean and unclean, which is central to maintaining holiness and purity in the community. The concern for mildew in fabrics parallels the concern for leprosy in individuals, emphasizing the need for vigilance against impurity in all aspects of life.

any wool or linen garment,
Wool and linen were the primary materials used for clothing in ancient Israel. Wool comes from sheep, a clean animal, while linen is made from flax, a plant. The specific mention of these materials highlights their common use and value. Wool and linen are also significant in biblical symbolism; for example, linen is often associated with purity and righteousness (Revelation 19:8). The prohibition against mixing wool and linen in garments (Deuteronomy 22:11) further underscores the importance of maintaining distinct categories, a theme prevalent in Levitical law. This separation can be seen as a type of the separation between the holy and the profane, pointing to the ultimate purity found in Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God on Mount Sinai. He is the central figure in delivering God's instructions to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The recipients of the Levitical laws, including the laws concerning cleanliness and contamination, as they journeyed through the wilderness.

3. Priests
The individuals responsible for examining and declaring the cleanliness or uncleanliness of fabrics, as well as other items and people, according to God's laws.

4. Tabernacle
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where the priests performed their duties and where the laws of cleanliness were particularly important.

5. Mildew
A type of fungal growth that could contaminate fabrics, symbolizing impurity and requiring priestly examination and potential purification or destruction.

Teaching Points

Holiness and Purity
The laws concerning mildew remind us of God's call to holiness. Just as the Israelites were to maintain physical cleanliness, we are called to spiritual purity.

Attention to Detail
God's instructions in Leviticus show His concern for even the smallest details of life. We should strive to honor God in every aspect of our lives, no matter how small.

Symbolism of Sin
Mildew can be seen as a symbol of sin, which can spread and contaminate if not dealt with. We must be vigilant in identifying and addressing sin in our lives.

Role of Community
The priests played a crucial role in maintaining the community's purity. Similarly, we should support one another in our spiritual journeys, holding each other accountable.

God's Provision for Restoration
The laws provided a way for contaminated items to be cleansed or destroyed, symbolizing God's provision for our restoration through repentance and forgiveness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of mildew in Leviticus 13:47 relate to the idea of sin in our lives today?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of holiness from Leviticus to our daily routines and interactions?

3. How does the role of the priests in examining mildew reflect the role of spiritual leaders in the church today?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are addressing "mildew" or sin in our lives before it spreads?

5. How do the laws concerning mildew in Leviticus 13 connect to the New Testament teachings on purity and holiness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 14
This chapter continues the discussion on laws concerning mildew, providing detailed instructions for the cleansing process, highlighting the importance of purity and holiness.

Numbers 19
Discusses the laws of purification, emphasizing the need for cleanliness in the camp of Israel, which parallels the concern for purity in Leviticus 13.

Matthew 23:27-28
Jesus criticizes the Pharisees for being outwardly clean but inwardly corrupt, drawing a parallel to the importance of inner purity, not just external cleanliness.

1 Peter 1:16
Calls believers to be holy as God is holy, reflecting the underlying principle of the Levitical laws, including those concerning mildew.