Leviticus 11:20

All flying insects that walk on all fours are detestable to you.

Study Bible

All flying insects
In the context of Leviticus, the term "flying insects" refers to a category of creatures that includes various types of winged insects. In ancient Israel, the classification of animals was based on observable characteristics rather than modern scientific taxonomy. This phrase highlights the importance of distinguishing between clean and unclean animals, a theme prevalent throughout Leviticus. The emphasis on flying insects reflects the broader concern with maintaining ritual purity, which was central to the Israelites' covenant relationship with God.

that walk on all fours
The description of insects walking "on all fours" is a way to categorize them based on their movement. Insects typically have six legs, but the phrase "on all fours" may refer to the primary legs used for walking, with the other two possibly used for other functions like grasping or flying. This classification underscores the detailed nature of the dietary laws given to Israel, which were intended to set them apart from other nations. The specificity of these laws reflects the holiness and order that God desired for His people.

are detestable to you
The term "detestable" indicates that these insects are considered unclean and should not be consumed. This reflects the broader Levitical theme of distinguishing between the holy and the common, the clean and the unclean. The use of the word "detestable" underscores the seriousness with which these dietary laws were to be observed. In a broader biblical context, this distinction between clean and unclean can be seen as a type pointing to the need for spiritual purity and separation from sin, which is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who makes believers clean through His sacrifice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God to instruct the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, to whom the laws of clean and unclean animals were given.

3. Mount Sinai
The place where God delivered the laws to Moses, including dietary laws.

4. Clean and Unclean Animals
A classification system given by God to the Israelites to distinguish between animals that could be eaten and those that could not.

5. The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites received these laws during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Holiness
The dietary laws in Leviticus highlight God's holiness and the call for His people to be set apart. These laws served as a daily reminder of their unique identity and relationship with God.

Symbolism of Purity
The distinction between clean and unclean animals symbolizes the need for spiritual purity and separation from sin. It points to the importance of living a life that honors God in all aspects.

Cultural and Historical Context
Recognizing the cultural and historical context of these laws helps us understand their purpose for the Israelites and how they foreshadowed the coming of Christ, who fulfills the law.

Freedom in Christ
While the Old Testament laws served a specific purpose, believers today are called to live in the freedom Christ provides, focusing on the heart's condition rather than external rituals.

Practical Holiness
Although dietary laws are not binding for Christians, the principle of living a life that reflects God's holiness remains. Believers are encouraged to make choices that honor God and reflect His character.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the dietary laws in Leviticus 11:20 reflect God's desire for His people to be set apart?

2. In what ways does the New Testament reinterpret the concept of clean and unclean, particularly in Acts 10 and Mark 7?

3. How can understanding the historical context of Leviticus 11:20 enhance our appreciation of God's laws?

4. What are some modern-day applications of the principle of holiness found in Leviticus 11:20?

5. How can we balance the freedom we have in Christ with the call to live a life that honors God in our daily choices?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:24-25
Discusses the creation of animals, establishing God's authority over all living creatures.

Acts 10:9-16
Peter's vision of clean and unclean animals, illustrating the shift from Old Testament dietary laws to New Testament freedom in Christ.

Mark 7:18-19
Jesus declares all foods clean, emphasizing the heart's purity over dietary restrictions.

Romans 14:14
Paul speaks about the freedom from dietary laws, focusing on personal conviction and conscience.

1 Corinthians 10:31
Encourages believers to do everything for the glory of God, including eating and drinking.