Judges 3:7
So the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD; they forgot the LORD their God and served the Baals and the Asherahs.
So the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD;
This phrase indicates a recurring theme in the Book of Judges, where the Israelites repeatedly fall into sin after the death of a judge. The "evil" refers to idolatry and disobedience to God's commandments. This cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance is central to the narrative of Judges. The phrase "in the sight of the LORD" emphasizes that their actions were not hidden from God, highlighting His omniscience and the moral accountability of the Israelites.

they forgot the LORD their God
Forgetting the LORD implies a deliberate neglect of their covenant relationship with God. This forgetfulness is not merely a lapse in memory but a willful disregard for God's laws and past acts of deliverance. It reflects a spiritual amnesia that leads to idolatry. The Israelites' forgetfulness contrasts with the repeated biblical exhortations to remember God's deeds and commandments (Deuteronomy 6:12, Psalm 78:11).

and served the Baals and the Asherahs.
The Baals and Asherahs were Canaanite deities, representing fertility and nature. Baal was often depicted as a storm god, while Asherah was considered a mother goddess. Serving these gods involved rituals that were abhorrent to the LORD, including temple prostitution and possibly child sacrifice. This idolatry was a direct violation of the first two commandments (Exodus 20:3-5). The Israelites' adoption of Canaanite religious practices illustrates the danger of cultural assimilation and the influence of surrounding nations. This idolatry is a type of spiritual adultery, contrasting with the faithfulness of Jesus Christ, who perfectly fulfilled the law and resisted temptation.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who repeatedly fall into cycles of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance throughout the Book of Judges.

2. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, who is holy and just, and who desires faithfulness from His people.

3. Baals
Canaanite deities associated with fertility and weather, often worshiped through idolatrous practices.

4. Asherahs
Canaanite goddesses, often represented by wooden poles or trees, associated with fertility and motherhood.

5. The Cycle of Sin
A recurring theme in Judges where Israel falls into sin, faces oppression, cries out to God, and is delivered by a judge.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Forgetfulness
Forgetting God leads to spiritual decline and idolatry. We must actively remember and honor God in our daily lives.

The Consequences of Idolatry
Serving other gods brings about God's displeasure and judgment. We must guard our hearts against modern forms of idolatry.

The Importance of Covenant Faithfulness
God desires a faithful relationship with His people. We are called to be loyal and obedient to His commands.

The Cycle of Sin and Redemption
Recognize the patterns of sin in our lives and seek God's deliverance through repentance and faith.

The Role of Spiritual Leadership
God raises leaders to guide His people back to Him. We should pray for and support godly leaders in our communities.
Bible Study Questions
1. What are some modern "Baals and Asherahs" that can distract us from our relationship with God?

2. How can we actively remember the LORD in our daily routines to prevent spiritual forgetfulness?

3. In what ways does the cycle of sin in Judges reflect our own spiritual struggles, and how can we break free from it?

4. How does the commandment against idolatry in Exodus 20 relate to the events in Judges 3:7?

5. What role do spiritual leaders play in helping us remain faithful to God, and how can we support them in their ministry?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 20:3-5
The commandment against idolatry, which the Israelites violated by serving Baals and Asherahs.

Deuteronomy 6:12
A warning to remember the LORD and not forget His commandments, which the Israelites failed to heed.

1 Kings 18:21
Elijah's challenge to Israel to choose between the LORD and Baal, highlighting the ongoing struggle with idolatry.
The Forbidden CovenantA.F. Muir Judges 3:5-7
The Downward Course of SinJ. P. Millar.Judges 3:6-7
People
Amalek, Amalekites, Ammonites, Amorites, Anath, Aram, Canaanites, Chushanrishathaim, Chushan-rishathaim, Eglon, Ehud, Gera, Hittites, Hivite, Hivites, Israelites, Jebusites, Kenaz, Moabites, Othniel, Perizzites, Shamgar, Sidonians, Zidonians
Places
Canaan, Gilgal, Jordan River, Lebanon, Lebo-hamath, Mesopotamia, Moab, Mount Baal-hermon, Seirah
Topics
Asherahs, Asheroth, Ashe'roth, Astartes, Baalim, Baals, Ba'als, Evil, Forgat, Forget, Forgetting, Forgot, Groves, Minds, Servants, Serve, Served, Serving, Shrines, Sight, Sons
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Judges 3:7

     5960   success
     7312   Baal
     8739   evil, examples of
     8741   failure
     8763   forgetting

Judges 3:5-8

     6218   provoking God

Judges 3:7-8

     5607   warfare, examples
     6659   freedom, acts in OT

Library
Use what You Have
Few people really are and do their best. Nature has blessed a few with great talents and abilities. These persons often become proud, self-centered, and feel themselves to be superior, and for that reason many times they fail to make the proper use of their abilities. How often are they used in a bad or foolish way, so that what might be a blessing to the world fails to be such! There are many others who realize they do not possess these natural gifts. They look upon those who have them, and envy
Charles Wesley Naylor—Heart Talks

Gifts and Talents.
"And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him."--Judges iii. 10. We now consider the Holy Spirit's work in bestowing gifts, talents, and abilities upon artisans and professional men. Scripture declares that the special animation and qualification of persons for work assigned to them by God proceed from the Holy Spirit. The construction of the tabernacle required capable workmen, skilful carpenters, goldsmiths, and silversmiths, and masters in the arts of weaving and embroidering. Who will furnish Moses
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Whether Baptism Should Take Away the Penalties of Sin that Belong to this Life?
Objection 1: It seems that Baptism should take away the penalties of sin that belong to this life. For as the Apostle says (Rom. 5:15), the gift of Christ is farther-reaching than the sin of Adam. But through Adam's sin, as the Apostle says (Rom. 5:12), "death entered into this world," and, consequently, all the other penalties of the present life. Much more, therefore, should man be freed from the penalties of the present life, by the gift of Christ which is received in Baptism. Objection 2: Further,
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

"This Then is the Message which we have Heard of Him, and Declare unto You, that God is Light,"
1 John i. 5.--"This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God is light," &c. The great design of the gospel is to make up the breach of man's joy, and open up the way to the fulness of it, and therefore it is the good news and glad tidings of great joy, the only best message that ever came to the world. Now it shows unto us the channel that this river of gladness and joy runs into, it discovers what is the way of the conveyance of it to the soul, and what are
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Whether the Old Law Enjoined Fitting Precepts Concerning Rulers?
Objection 1: It would seem that the Old Law made unfitting precepts concerning rulers. Because, as the Philosopher says (Polit. iii, 4), "the ordering of the people depends mostly on the chief ruler." But the Law contains no precept relating to the institution of the chief ruler; and yet we find therein prescriptions concerning the inferior rulers: firstly (Ex. 18:21): "Provide out of all the people wise [Vulg.: 'able'] men," etc.; again (Num. 11:16): "Gather unto Me seventy men of the ancients of
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Country of Jericho, and the Situation of the City.
Here we will borrow Josephus' pencil, "Jericho is seated in a plain, yet a certain barren mountain hangs over it, narrow, indeed, but long; for it runs out northward to the country of Scythopolis,--and southward, to the country of Sodom, and the utmost coast of the Asphaltites." Of this mountain mention is made, Joshua 2:22, where the two spies, sent by Joshua, and received by Rahab, are said to "conceal themselves." "Opposite against this, lies a mountain on the other side Jordan, beginning from
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Prophecy of Obadiah.
We need not enter into details regarding the question as to the time when the prophet wrote. By a thorough argumentation, Caspari has proved, that he occupies his right position in the Canon, and hence belongs to the earliest age of written prophecy, i.e., to the time of Jeroboam II. and Uzziah. As bearing conclusively against those who would assign to him a far later date, viz., the time of the exile, there is not only the indirect testimony borne by the place which this prophecy occupies in
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Doctrine of Angels.
I. THEIR EXISTENCE. 1. THE TEACHING OF JESUS. 2. THE TEACHING OF THE APOSTLES. II. THEIR NATURE. 1. CREATED BEINGS. 2. SPIRITUAL BEINGS. 3. GREAT POWER AND MIGHT. 4. VARIOUS GRADES. 5. THE NUMBER OF ANGELS. III. THE FALL OF ANGELS. 1. TIME AND CAUSE. 2. THE WORK OF FALLEN ANGELS. 3. THE JUDGMENT OF FALLEN ANGELS. IV. THE WORK OF ANGELS. 1. THEIR HEAVENLY MINISTRY. 2. THEIR EARTHLY MINISTRY. a) In Relation to the Believer. b) In Relation to Christ's Second Coming. THE DOCTRINE OF ANGELS. We are not
Rev. William Evans—The Great Doctrines of the Bible

Judges
For the understanding of the early history and religion of Israel, the book of Judges, which covers the period from the death of Joshua to the beginning of the struggle with the Philistines, is of inestimable importance; and it is very fortunate that the elements contributed by the later editors are so easily separated from the ancient stories whose moral they seek to point. That moral is most elaborately stated in ii. 6-iii. 6, which is a sort of programme or preface to iii. 7-xvi. 31, which constitutes
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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