Judges 21:24

And at that time, each of the Israelites returned from there to his own tribe and clan, each to his own inheritance.

Study Bible

And at that time,
This phrase indicates a specific moment following the events of the preceding chapters, particularly the civil strife and near destruction of the tribe of Benjamin. The phrase "at that time" often marks a transition or conclusion in biblical narratives, suggesting a return to normalcy or a new beginning after a period of turmoil. It reflects the cyclical nature of the Book of Judges, where periods of chaos are followed by temporary peace.

each of the Israelites returned from there
The Israelites had gathered at Mizpah and later at Shiloh to address the crisis involving the tribe of Benjamin. The phrase "returned from there" signifies the end of a collective national effort and the dispersal of the tribes back to their respective territories. This return underscores the decentralized nature of Israelite society during the time of the Judges, where unity was often temporary and driven by necessity.

to his own tribe and clan,
The mention of "tribe and clan" highlights the tribal structure of ancient Israel, which was foundational to their identity and social organization. Each tribe and clan had its own leadership, land, and responsibilities. This structure is evident throughout the Old Testament, where tribal affiliations often determined one's role and inheritance. The return to their tribes and clans signifies a restoration of order and a return to daily life after the collective action against Benjamin.

each to his own inheritance.
Inheritance in ancient Israel was not merely about land but was deeply tied to identity, family lineage, and God's promises to the patriarchs. The concept of inheritance is rooted in the covenantal promises made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, where the land was a tangible sign of God's faithfulness. Returning to one's inheritance symbolizes a return to God's provision and blessing. It also reflects the importance of land in maintaining the social and economic stability of the tribes. This return to inheritance can be seen as a type of restoration, echoing themes of redemption and fulfillment found throughout Scripture.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites
The collective people of God, consisting of the twelve tribes descended from the sons of Jacob. In this context, they are recovering from a civil conflict with the tribe of Benjamin.

2. Tribes and Clans
The organizational structure of the Israelite society, where each tribe and clan had its own inheritance and land allotment as given by God through Moses and Joshua.

3. Inheritance
The land and possessions that were allotted to each tribe and clan as their permanent possession, a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham.

4. Civil Conflict
The backdrop of this verse is the aftermath of a civil war between the tribe of Benjamin and the other Israelite tribes, which nearly led to the extinction of Benjamin.

5. Shiloh
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, Shiloh was the religious center at the time, where the tabernacle was located, and where the Israelites gathered for significant events.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Inheritance
The concept of inheritance in Israel was not just about land but about identity and continuity of God's promises. Christians today can reflect on their spiritual inheritance in Christ, which is eternal and secure.

Unity and Restoration
After conflict, the Israelites returned to their own tribes and clans, emphasizing the importance of unity and restoration. In the church, believers are called to seek reconciliation and unity after disputes.

God's Faithfulness
Despite the chaos and conflict, God's promises regarding the land and the people were upheld. This reminds believers of God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises, even when circumstances seem dire.

Community and Belonging
Each Israelite returning to their inheritance highlights the importance of community and belonging. Christians are encouraged to find their place within the body of Christ, contributing to the community with their unique gifts.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of inheritance in Judges 21:24 relate to the spiritual inheritance promised to believers in the New Testament?

2. What lessons can we learn from the Israelites' return to their tribes and clans about resolving conflicts within the church today?

3. In what ways does the faithfulness of God to the Israelites encourage you in your personal walk with Christ?

4. How can the idea of community and belonging seen in this passage be applied to strengthen your local church community?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced restoration or reconciliation in a relationship. How did it impact your sense of belonging and community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 24
The division of the land among the tribes of Israel, which sets the stage for the concept of inheritance mentioned in Judges 21:24.

Genesis 12
God's promise to Abraham about the land, which is the basis for the Israelites' inheritance.

1 Samuel 1
The continued significance of Shiloh as a religious center, showing the ongoing importance of the tribal and clan structure in Israelite society.