Judges 18:28

There was no one to deliver them, because the city was far from Sidon and had no alliance with anyone; it was in a valley near Beth-rehob. And the Danites rebuilt the city and lived there.

Study Bible

There was no one to deliver them
This phrase highlights the vulnerability of the city of Laish. In the context of the Book of Judges, this period was marked by a lack of centralized leadership in Israel, as "everyone did what was right in his own eyes" (Judges 21:25). The absence of deliverance for Laish underscores the isolation and defenselessness of the city, which lacked the protection of a strong ally or military force. This situation is reminiscent of other biblical instances where cities or peoples were left without deliverance, such as the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19).

because the city was far from Sidon
Laish's geographical distance from Sidon, a major Phoenician city, meant it was isolated from potential aid or support. Sidon was a significant city known for its trade and maritime prowess, but Laish's separation from it left the city vulnerable. This distance is significant in understanding the strategic decisions of the Danites, who sought a location that was both prosperous and easy to conquer. The remoteness of Laish from Sidon also reflects the broader theme of isolation and vulnerability in the ancient Near East.

and had no alliance with anyone
The lack of alliances made Laish an easy target for the Danites. In the ancient world, alliances were crucial for defense and survival, as they provided mutual protection and support. The absence of such alliances for Laish indicates a degree of complacency or overconfidence in their security. This situation contrasts with the Israelites, who often relied on alliances, albeit sometimes to their detriment, as seen in their interactions with surrounding nations throughout the Old Testament.

it was in a valley near Beth-rehob
The location of Laish in a valley near Beth-rehob suggests a fertile and desirable land, which would have been attractive to the Danites. Valleys were often associated with agricultural abundance, making them prime targets for settlement and conquest. Beth-rehob is mentioned in other biblical texts, such as 2 Samuel 10:6, indicating its significance in the region. The geographical setting underscores the strategic considerations of the Danites in choosing a new homeland.

And the Danites rebuilt the city and lived there
The rebuilding and settlement of the city by the Danites mark a significant moment in their tribal history. This act of rebuilding signifies not only physical reconstruction but also the establishment of a new identity and presence in the land. The Danites' actions reflect the broader theme of conquest and settlement in the Promised Land, as seen throughout the Book of Joshua. This event also foreshadows the later struggles and idolatry of the tribe of Dan, as they set up a carved image in the city (Judges 18:30-31), highlighting the recurring theme of Israel's faithfulness and apostasy.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Danites
A tribe of Israel seeking a new territory due to their inability to secure their allotted inheritance. They are central to the events of Judges 18.

2. Sidon
A significant Phoenician city, representing a distant and powerful neighbor. The verse notes the isolation of the people from Sidon.

3. Beth-rehob
A location mentioned as being near the valley where the events took place. It signifies the geographical context of the account.

4. Laish
Although not mentioned in this specific verse, Laish is the city that the Danites attack and rename Dan. It is crucial to understanding the broader account.

5. Valley
The geographical setting where the city was located, indicating its vulnerability and isolation.

Teaching Points

Isolation and Vulnerability
The people of Laish were isolated, making them vulnerable to attack. This highlights the importance of community and alliances in our spiritual lives.

Consequences of Disobedience
The Danites' actions reflect a pattern of disobedience and self-reliance, leading to long-term negative consequences, such as idolatry.

God's Sovereignty
Despite human actions, God's sovereign plan unfolds. The account reminds us to trust in God's timing and provision.

Spiritual Vigilance
Just as the people of Laish were unprepared for attack, we must remain spiritually vigilant and prepared for challenges.

Legacy and Influence
The Danites' establishment of a city that later becomes a center of idolatry warns us about the legacy we leave and the influence we have on future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the isolation of the people of Laish reflect the dangers of spiritual isolation in our own lives?

2. In what ways can the account of the Danites' conquest of Laish serve as a warning against taking matters into our own hands rather than trusting in God's provision?

3. How does the account of Judges 18:28 connect with the broader theme of disobedience and idolatry in the book of Judges?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Danites' failure to secure their original inheritance, and how can this apply to our pursuit of God's promises?

5. How can we ensure that our actions today positively influence future generations, avoiding the negative legacy left by the Danites?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 19:47
This verse provides background on the Danites' struggle to secure their inheritance, leading to their search for new territory.

Judges 1:34
Highlights the initial failure of the Danites to conquer their allotted land, setting the stage for their actions in Judges 18.

1 Kings 12:29-30
References the city of Dan as a center of idolatry, showing the long-term spiritual consequences of the Danites' actions.