Joshua 9:2

they came together to wage war against Joshua and Israel.

Study Bible

they came together
This phrase indicates a coalition of various groups or city-states. In the ancient Near East, it was common for smaller kingdoms to form alliances to strengthen their military capabilities against a common enemy. This reflects the political landscape of Canaan during the time of Joshua, where city-states were often in conflict but could unite against a larger threat. The unity of these groups highlights the perceived threat of Israel's presence in the land.

to wage war
The intent to wage war signifies a direct opposition to the Israelites' conquest of Canaan, as commanded by God. This opposition is not just a physical battle but also a spiritual one, as the Canaanites' resistance is against God's plan for Israel. The concept of war in the Old Testament often carries a dual meaning, involving both physical and spiritual dimensions. This phrase also foreshadows the numerous battles Israel would face in claiming the Promised Land.

against Joshua
Joshua, as the leader of Israel, is the primary target of this coalition. His leadership is central to the conquest of Canaan, and his role is a continuation of Moses' mission. Joshua's name, meaning "The Lord is salvation," is significant as he leads the people into the Promised Land, prefiguring Jesus Christ, who leads believers into spiritual rest and salvation. The opposition against Joshua can be seen as a type of the opposition Christ faced.

and Israel
Israel represents the people of God, chosen to inherit the land promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The mention of Israel alongside Joshua emphasizes the collective identity and mission of the nation. This phrase underscores the unity and shared purpose of the Israelites under Joshua's leadership. The opposition they face is not just against an individual but against the entire covenant community, reflecting the broader spiritual battle between God's people and the forces opposed to His will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of Israel, successor to Moses, tasked with leading the Israelites into the Promised Land.

2. Israel
The nation chosen by God, consisting of the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who are entering the Promised Land.

3. Canaanite Kings
Various kings of the land of Canaan who unite to oppose Israel's conquest of the land.

4. Canaan
The land promised by God to the descendants of Abraham, a region inhabited by various tribes and nations.

5. Coalition of Kings
The alliance formed by the Canaanite kings to resist the Israelites.

Teaching Points

Unity in Opposition
The Canaanite kings united against a common threat, showing how opposition can bring together even disparate groups. Believers should be aware of how spiritual forces may unite against God's purposes.

God's Sovereignty in Conflict
Despite the coalition against them, Israel was assured of victory because of God's promises. Believers can trust in God's sovereignty and faithfulness in the face of opposition.

Spiritual Warfare Awareness
Just as Israel faced physical battles, Christians face spiritual battles. Awareness and preparation through prayer and the Word are essential.

Faithfulness to God's Commands
Israel's success depended on their obedience to God's commands. Similarly, believers are called to live in obedience to God's Word.

The Power of God's Promises
The Israelites' confidence came from God's promises. Christians can find strength and courage in the promises of God found in Scripture.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the unity of the Canaanite kings against Israel reflect the spiritual opposition believers might face today?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in the conflicts and challenges we encounter?

3. How can Ephesians 6:12 help us understand the nature of the battles we face as Christians?

4. What are some practical ways we can prepare for spiritual warfare in our daily lives?

5. How can we apply the assurance of Romans 8:31 to situations where we feel overwhelmed by opposition?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 7:1-2
God commands Israel to conquer and destroy the nations in Canaan, which sets the stage for the conflict in Joshua 9.

Psalm 2:1-2
This passage speaks of nations conspiring against the Lord and His anointed, similar to the coalition against Israel.

Ephesians 6:12
Highlights the spiritual warfare believers face, paralleling the physical battles Israel encountered.

Romans 8:31
Encourages believers that if God is for us, no opposition can stand, reflecting the assurance Israel had in God's promises.

2 Chronicles 20:15
Reminds us that the battle belongs to the Lord, a truth Israel needed to remember in their conquest.