Joshua 7:9

When the Canaanites and all who live in the land hear about this, they will surround us and wipe out our name from the earth. Then what will You do for Your great name?"

Study Bible

When the Canaanites and all who live in the land hear about this
This phrase reflects the immediate concern of the Israelites regarding their reputation among the surrounding nations. The Canaanites were the primary inhabitants of the land God promised to Israel. Historically, the Canaanites were known for their fortified cities and military prowess. The Israelites' fear was that news of their defeat at Ai would embolden these nations. This concern is rooted in the ancient Near Eastern context where military success was often seen as a reflection of divine favor. The Israelites were aware that their victories were attributed to the power of their God, and any defeat could be perceived as a sign of His absence or displeasure.

they will surround us and wipe out our name from the earth
The fear of being surrounded and annihilated was a legitimate concern for a nation in the ancient world. The phrase "wipe out our name" indicates a complete destruction, not just physically but also in terms of legacy and memory. This reflects the covenantal aspect of Israel's identity; their existence was tied to God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The threat of obliteration was not just a military concern but a theological one, as it would imply the failure of God's promises. This echoes the fear expressed by Moses in Exodus 32:12, where he intercedes for Israel after the golden calf incident, concerned about God's reputation among the nations.

Then what will You do for Your great name?
This rhetorical question highlights the theological focus of Joshua's plea. The "great name" of God refers to His reputation and glory among the nations. In the ancient world, a deity's power and honor were often measured by the success and prosperity of its people. Joshua's appeal is based on the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where God's name is intrinsically linked to the fate of His people. This concern for God's name is a recurring theme in Scripture, seen in passages like Ezekiel 36:22-23, where God acts for the sake of His holy name. It also foreshadows the ultimate revelation of God's name and character in Jesus Christ, who perfectly embodies and glorifies the Father (John 17:6).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of Israel after Moses, tasked with leading the Israelites into the Promised Land. In this verse, he is expressing his concern to God about the consequences of Israel's defeat at Ai.

2. Canaanites
The inhabitants of the land of Canaan, which the Israelites were commanded to conquer. They represent the immediate threat to Israel's survival and God's promise.

3. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who have just suffered a defeat at Ai due to disobedience within their ranks.

4. Ai
A city in Canaan where the Israelites faced a surprising defeat, leading to Joshua's lament in this verse.

5. God's Great Name
Represents God's reputation and glory among the nations, which Joshua is concerned will be tarnished by Israel's defeat.

Teaching Points

The Importance of God's Reputation
Joshua's concern highlights the importance of God's name and reputation. As believers, we should live in a way that honors God and reflects His holiness to the world.

Consequences of Disobedience
The defeat at Ai was a direct result of disobedience. This serves as a reminder that sin has consequences, not only for individuals but for the community of believers.

Intercessory Prayer
Joshua's prayer is an example of interceding for others, appealing to God's character and promises. We are called to pray for our communities and leaders, seeking God's guidance and intervention.

Faith in God's Promises
Despite setbacks, Joshua's appeal to God shows faith in His promises. We should trust in God's faithfulness, even when circumstances seem dire.

God's Sovereignty and Plan
God's plan is not thwarted by human failure. He can use even our mistakes to bring about His purposes and glorify His name.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joshua's concern for God's name challenge us in our daily lives and interactions with others?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our actions as a community of believers reflect positively on God's reputation?

3. How does the account of Ai illustrate the consequences of hidden sin within a community? What steps can we take to address sin in our own lives and communities?

4. How can we incorporate intercessory prayer into our spiritual practices, and what can we learn from Joshua's approach to prayer?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a setback or failure. How can Joshua's faith in God's promises encourage you to trust in God's sovereignty and plan for your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32
Moses intercedes for Israel after the golden calf incident, appealing to God's reputation among the nations.

1 Samuel 17
David's concern for God's name when facing Goliath, emphasizing God's power and reputation.

Psalm 79
A lament over the destruction of Jerusalem, pleading for God to act for the sake of His name.

Ezekiel 36
God promises to act for the sake of His holy name, despite Israel's unfaithfulness.