Joshua 21:27

This is what the Levite clans of the Gershonites were given: From the half-tribe of Manasseh they were given Golan in Bashan, a city of refuge for the manslayer, and Beeshterah--two cities, together with their pasturelands.

Study Bible

This is what the Levite clans of the Gershonites were given:
The Levites were one of the twelve tribes of Israel, set apart for religious duties and service to the Tabernacle. The Gershonites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, descended from Gershon, the son of Levi. Their role included the care of the Tabernacle's fabrics and coverings. This allocation of cities reflects the fulfillment of God's command to provide for the Levites, who had no inheritance of land like the other tribes.

From the half-tribe of Manasseh:
Manasseh was one of Joseph's sons, and his tribe was divided into two half-tribes, one settling east of the Jordan River and the other to the west. This allocation to the Levites from the half-tribe of Manasseh demonstrates the shared responsibility among the tribes to support the Levites, who served the entire nation.

They were given Golan in Bashan:
Golan was located in the region of Bashan, east of the Jordan River. It was a significant city in biblical times, known for its fertile land and strategic location. Golan later became part of the region known as the Golan Heights. Archaeological evidence suggests it was a fortified city, which aligns with its designation as a city of refuge.

A city of refuge for the manslayer:
Cities of refuge were established to provide asylum for individuals who accidentally killed someone, protecting them from the avenger of blood until a fair trial could be conducted. This system underscores the biblical principle of justice tempered with mercy. The concept of refuge is a type of Christ, who offers spiritual refuge and salvation.

And Beeshterah—two cities, together with their pasturelands:
Beeshterah, also known as Ashtaroth, was another city allocated to the Gershonites. The inclusion of pasturelands was essential for the Levites' sustenance, as they relied on these lands for their livestock. The provision of cities and pasturelands highlights God's care for the Levites' physical needs, allowing them to focus on their spiritual duties.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gershonites
A clan within the Levites, descendants of Gershon, son of Levi. They were responsible for certain duties related to the tabernacle.

2. Levites
The tribe set apart for religious duties and service to the tabernacle and later the temple. They did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes but were given cities to dwell in.

3. Half-tribe of Manasseh
One of the tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's son Manasseh. This tribe was divided, with half settling east of the Jordan River.

4. Golan in Bashan
A city of refuge located in the region of Bashan, east of the Jordan River. Cities of refuge were designated places where individuals accused of manslaughter could seek asylum.

5. Beeshterah
Another city given to the Gershonites, located in the same region as Golan, with its surrounding pasturelands.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for Justice and Mercy
The establishment of cities of refuge like Golan demonstrates God's concern for justice and mercy, providing a place for those who have accidentally caused harm to find protection and a fair trial.

The Role of the Levites
The Levites, including the Gershonites, were set apart for service to God and His people. Their distribution among the tribes ensured spiritual guidance and teaching throughout Israel.

Inheritance Beyond Land
The Levites' inheritance was not land but the privilege of serving God and His people. This reminds us that our true inheritance is spiritual, not material.

Community and Responsibility
The cities of refuge highlight the importance of community responsibility in upholding justice and providing care for those in need.

God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment
The allocation of cities to the Levites fulfills God's promises to provide for all tribes, including those set apart for His service, demonstrating His faithfulness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of cities of refuge reflect God's character in terms of justice and mercy, and how can we apply these principles in our communities today?

2. In what ways does the role of the Levites, particularly the Gershonites, inform our understanding of spiritual service and leadership within the church?

3. How can the idea of inheritance, as seen with the Levites, shape our perspective on what we value and pursue in life?

4. What responsibilities do we have as a community to ensure justice and care for those who are vulnerable or in need, as exemplified by the cities of refuge?

5. How does the fulfillment of God's promises to the Levites encourage us to trust in His faithfulness in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter outlines the establishment of cities of refuge, including their purpose and regulations. It provides context for the role of Golan as a city of refuge.

Deuteronomy 4
Discusses the allocation of cities of refuge on the east side of the Jordan, including Golan, emphasizing God's provision for justice and mercy.

1 Chronicles 6
Lists the Levitical cities, including those given to the Gershonites, providing a broader view of the Levites' distribution throughout Israel.