Joshua 21:22

Kibzaim, and Beth-horon--four cities, together with their pasturelands.

Study Bible

Kibzaim
Kibzaim is mentioned as one of the Levitical cities given to the Kohathite clans. Its exact location is uncertain, but it is believed to be in the territory of Ephraim. The allocation of cities to the Levites reflects the importance of their role in spiritual leadership and instruction in Israel. This city, like others given to the Levites, served as a center for religious teaching and worship, ensuring that the spiritual needs of the Israelites were met throughout the land.

and Beth-horon
Beth-horon refers to two towns, Upper and Lower Beth-horon, strategically located on the border between the tribes of Ephraim and Benjamin. These towns were significant for their position on a major route connecting the coastal plain with the interior highlands, making them crucial for trade and military movements. The "ascent of Beth-horon" is noted in biblical accounts, such as Joshua's battle against the Amorites (Joshua 10:10-11), where God intervened with hailstones. This location underscores God's provision and protection for Israel.

four cities
The mention of "four cities" indicates the total number of cities allocated to the Kohathite Levites from the tribe of Ephraim. This allocation is part of the broader distribution of Levitical cities throughout the tribes of Israel, as commanded by God. The Levites, having no inheritance of land like the other tribes, were given cities to dwell in, emphasizing their unique role and dependence on the other tribes for sustenance.

together with their pasturelands
The inclusion of pasturelands with the cities provided the Levites with the necessary resources to sustain their livestock, which was essential for their livelihood. This provision ensured that the Levites could focus on their spiritual duties without the burden of agricultural labor. The pasturelands also symbolize God's provision and care for those dedicated to His service, reflecting the principle that those who serve at the altar should share in the offerings of the altar (1 Corinthians 9:13-14).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Kibzaim
A Levitical city given to the descendants of Kohath, one of the clans of the Levites. It was located in the territory of Ephraim.

2. Beth-horon
Another Levitical city, known for its strategic location on the border of Ephraim and Benjamin. It was divided into Upper and Lower Beth-horon and played a significant role in various biblical battles.

3. Levitical Cities
These were cities allocated to the Levites, the priestly tribe of Israel, who did not receive a specific territory like the other tribes. Instead, they were given cities within the territories of other tribes to live and serve.

4. Pasturelands
The lands surrounding these cities were designated for the Levites' livestock, providing them with the necessary resources to sustain their families and fulfill their priestly duties.

5. Tribe of Ephraim
One of the tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's son Ephraim. The cities mentioned were within their allotted territory.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of cities and pasturelands to the Levites demonstrates God's care and provision for those who serve Him. Just as God provided for the Levites, He provides for His people today.

The Importance of Community Support
The Levites were supported by the other tribes, illustrating the importance of community and mutual support within the body of Christ.

Strategic Placement for Ministry
The location of Levitical cities like Beth-horon shows God's strategic planning in placing His servants where they can have the most impact. We should seek to understand and embrace the places God has positioned us for His purposes.

Inheritance Beyond Material Possessions
The Levites' inheritance was not land but the Lord Himself and the service to His people. This teaches us to value spiritual inheritance over material wealth.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the provision of cities for the Levites reflect God's care for those who serve Him, and how can we apply this principle in supporting church leaders today?

2. In what ways does the strategic location of Beth-horon illustrate God's sovereignty in placing us where we can best serve His purposes?

3. How can the concept of community support seen in the allocation of Levitical cities inspire us to support one another in our faith communities?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Levites' inheritance about valuing spiritual blessings over material possessions?

5. How do the roles and responsibilities of the Levites in the Old Testament relate to the New Testament concept of the priesthood of all believers?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter outlines the command to give cities to the Levites, emphasizing their role and the provision for their needs.

1 Chronicles 6
Provides a genealogical record of the Levites and lists the cities given to them, including Kibzaim and Beth-horon.

Deuteronomy 18
Discusses the inheritance of the Levites, highlighting their unique role and the support they receive from the other tribes.