Joshua 20:1

Then the LORD said to Joshua,

Study Bible

Then the LORD said to Joshua,
*Biblical Context:* This phrase introduces a divine command, indicating that the instructions come directly from God. Throughout the book of Joshua, God frequently communicates with Joshua, guiding him as the leader of Israel after Moses' death. This divine communication underscores Joshua's role as God's chosen leader to fulfill His promises to Israel.

*Historical and Cultural Context:* Joshua was the successor of Moses and led the Israelites into the Promised Land. The context here is the period after the conquest of Canaan, where the land is being distributed among the tribes of Israel. The establishment of cities of refuge, which is the subject of the following verses, is part of the legal and societal structure God is instituting for His people.

*Connections to Other Scripture:* This phrase echoes the frequent communication between God and His leaders throughout the Old Testament, such as with Moses (Exodus 3:4) and later with prophets like Samuel (1 Samuel 3:4). It highlights the continuity of God's guidance and the importance of obedience to His commands.

*Types of Jesus Christ:* Joshua is often seen as a type of Christ, as his name in Hebrew, Yehoshua, is the same as Jesus in Greek. Just as Joshua leads the Israelites into the Promised Land, Jesus leads believers into the spiritual rest and inheritance promised by God. This divine communication can be seen as a foreshadowing of the intimate relationship between God the Father and Jesus Christ, who often spoke of doing the will of His Father (John 5:19).

*Prophecy:* While not a direct prophecy, the establishment of cities of refuge, which follows this command, can be seen as a prophetic symbol of Christ as our refuge and sanctuary, providing safety and salvation for those who seek Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who communicates His will and guidance to His people.

2. Joshua
The leader of Israel after Moses, tasked with leading the Israelites into the Promised Land and establishing God's laws and commands.

3. Cities of Refuge
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, the context of Joshua 20 involves the establishment of cities of refuge, which were designated places for those who committed unintentional manslaughter to seek asylum.

Teaching Points

Divine Guidance
God actively communicates with His people, providing direction and instruction. We should seek His guidance in our daily lives through prayer and Scripture.

Leadership and Obedience
Joshua exemplifies faithful leadership by obeying God's commands. As believers, we are called to lead others by following God's Word and setting a godly example.

Justice and Mercy
The cities of refuge illustrate God's balance of justice and mercy. We are called to uphold justice while extending mercy and grace to others.

God's Provision
Just as God provided cities of refuge for the Israelites, He provides spiritual refuge for us in Christ. We can find safety and peace in Him amidst life's challenges.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does God's communication with Joshua in this verse reflect His relationship with His people today?

2. In what ways can we seek and discern God's guidance in our own lives?

3. How does the concept of cities of refuge illustrate the balance between justice and mercy in God's character?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate both justice and mercy in our interactions with others?

5. How can the idea of Christ as our refuge provide comfort and strength in times of trouble?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter provides the initial instructions given by God to Moses regarding the cities of refuge, which Joshua is now implementing.

Deuteronomy 19
Offers further details on the purpose and function of the cities of refuge, emphasizing justice and mercy.

Hebrews 6
Discusses the concept of refuge in a spiritual sense, relating it to the hope we have in Christ as our refuge.