Joshua 2:17

The men said to her, "We will not be bound by this oath you made us swear

Study Bible

The men said to her
This phrase refers to the two Israelite spies sent by Joshua to scout the city of Jericho. The men are speaking to Rahab, a Canaanite woman who has provided them shelter. This interaction highlights the role of Rahab, who is later mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus (Matthew 1:5) and praised for her faith in Hebrews 11:31. Her inclusion in the biblical narrative underscores the theme of God's grace extending beyond Israel to Gentiles.

We will not be bound by this oath
The spies are addressing the conditions under which they will honor the agreement made with Rahab. In the ancient Near Eastern context, oaths were solemn promises often invoking divine witnesses. The seriousness of oaths is emphasized throughout Scripture, such as in Numbers 30:2, where it is stated that a man must not break his word. The spies' statement indicates that there are specific conditions that must be met for the oath to remain valid.

you made us swear
Rahab had requested an oath for the safety of her family in exchange for her assistance. This reflects the cultural practice of seeking covenants for protection and mutual benefit. The phrase also highlights Rahab's initiative and negotiation skills, which were crucial for her family's survival. The concept of swearing an oath is significant in biblical narratives, as seen in Genesis 21:23-24, where Abraham swears an oath to Abimelech. This underscores the importance of faithfulness and integrity in agreements.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Spies
Two Israelite men sent by Joshua to scout the land of Jericho. They are central figures in this account, tasked with gathering intelligence and making a covenant with Rahab.

2. Rahab
A Canaanite woman living in Jericho who provides shelter to the spies. Her faith and actions play a crucial role in the Israelites' conquest of Jericho.

3. Jericho
A fortified city in Canaan, significant as the first major conquest for the Israelites as they enter the Promised Land.

4. The Oath
A solemn promise made between the spies and Rahab, ensuring her and her family's safety in exchange for her assistance.

5. The Scarlet Cord
Although not mentioned in this specific verse, it is a key element in the agreement, symbolizing Rahab's faith and the spies' promise.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Faith and Works
Rahab's account exemplifies how faith must be accompanied by action. Her belief in the God of Israel led her to take risks, demonstrating that true faith often requires bold steps.

God's Sovereignty and Inclusion
Rahab, a non-Israelite, is included in God's plan, showing that His grace extends beyond ethnic and cultural boundaries. This teaches us about the inclusivity of God's kingdom.

The Power of a Promise
The oath between Rahab and the spies underscores the seriousness of promises and covenants. As believers, we are called to be people of our word, reflecting God's faithfulness.

Symbolism of the Scarlet Cord
The cord is a powerful symbol of salvation and protection, reminding us of the blood of Christ, which secures our redemption.

Courage in the Face of Danger
Rahab's courage in hiding the spies and negotiating for her family's safety is a testament to the strength that faith can provide in perilous situations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Rahab's faith challenge or inspire your own faith journey, especially when facing difficult decisions?

2. In what ways can the account of Rahab and the spies encourage us to trust in God's promises, even when the outcome is uncertain?

3. How does the inclusion of Rahab in the lineage of Jesus (Matthew 1:5) impact your understanding of God's grace and redemption?

4. What are some modern-day "scarlet cords" or signs of faith that you can identify in your life or community?

5. How can we, like the spies, ensure that we are people of integrity, keeping our promises and commitments in our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 11:31
This verse highlights Rahab's faith, connecting her actions to the broader theme of faith in action found throughout the Bible.

James 2:25
This passage emphasizes Rahab's justification by works, illustrating the harmony of faith and deeds.

Exodus 12:13
The Passover blood on the doorposts parallels the scarlet cord, both serving as signs of protection and deliverance.