Joshua 2:16

"Go to the hill country," she said, "so that your pursuers will not find you. Hide yourselves there for three days until they have returned; then go on your way."

Study Bible

Go to the hill country,
The hill country refers to the rugged terrain west of Jericho, part of the central highlands of Canaan. This area provided natural cover and was less accessible to chariots and large groups, making it an ideal hiding place. The geographical context highlights the strategic wisdom in Rahab's advice, as the terrain would have been familiar to the Israelites, who had been wandering in similar landscapes.

she said,
Rahab's role is significant as she is a Canaanite woman aiding Israelite spies. Her actions demonstrate a pivotal moment of faith and alliance with God's people, which is later acknowledged in the genealogy of Jesus (Matthew 1:5) and in the "Hall of Faith" (Hebrews 11:31). Her words carry weight as they reflect her understanding of the situation and her commitment to the spies' safety.

so that your pursuers will not find you.
The pursuers were likely soldiers or guards sent by the king of Jericho to capture the spies. Rahab's knowledge of their movements and her strategic advice underscore her intelligence and resourcefulness. This phrase also reflects the theme of divine protection and guidance, as God uses Rahab to ensure the spies' safety.

Hide yourselves there for three days
The instruction to hide for three days is significant, as the number three often symbolizes completeness or divine intervention in the Bible. This period would allow the pursuers to search and return without finding the spies, ensuring their safety. The three-day motif is seen in other biblical narratives, such as Jonah in the belly of the fish and Jesus in the tomb, symbolizing a period of waiting followed by deliverance.

until they have returned;
This indicates Rahab's awareness of the pursuers' plans and her strategic thinking. The return of the pursuers would signal the end of immediate danger, allowing the spies to continue their mission. This phrase highlights the importance of timing and patience in God's plan, as seen in other biblical stories where waiting leads to fulfillment of God's promises.

then go on your way.
Rahab's final instruction is a release to continue their mission, emphasizing her role in God's plan for Israel's conquest of Canaan. This phrase signifies a transition from hiding to action, reflecting the broader theme of faith leading to obedience and fulfillment of God's promises. The spies' journey is part of the larger narrative of Israel's entry into the Promised Land, foreshadowing the ultimate victory and settlement.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rahab
A Canaanite woman living in Jericho who is known for her faith and courage. She hides the Israelite spies and provides them with a plan for escape.

2. The Spies
Two Israelite men sent by Joshua to scout the land of Jericho. They are the recipients of Rahab's assistance and advice.

3. The Hill Country
The area where Rahab instructs the spies to hide. It serves as a place of refuge and safety from their pursuers.

4. The Pursuers
Men from Jericho sent to capture the Israelite spies. They represent the immediate threat to the spies' mission.

5. Jericho
A fortified city in Canaan, significant for its impending conquest by the Israelites as part of God's promise to give them the land.

Teaching Points

Faith in Action
Rahab's instructions to the spies demonstrate her faith in God's plan and her willingness to act courageously. Believers are called to put their faith into action, even when it involves risk.

Divine Protection
The spies' escape to the hill country illustrates God's provision and protection. Trusting in God's guidance can lead us to safety and fulfillment of His promises.

Strategic Wisdom
Rahab's plan shows the importance of using wisdom and strategy in fulfilling God's purposes. Believers should seek God's wisdom in their decisions and actions.

The Role of Outsiders
Rahab, a non-Israelite, plays a crucial role in God's plan, reminding us that God can use anyone, regardless of their background, to accomplish His purposes.

Waiting on God's Timing
The instruction to hide for three days teaches patience and reliance on God's timing. Believers should learn to wait on the Lord and trust His perfect timing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Rahab's faith and actions in Joshua 2:16 inspire you to act courageously in your own life?

2. In what ways can you seek God's wisdom and protection in situations where you feel threatened or uncertain?

3. How does the account of Rahab and the spies encourage you to trust in God's timing and provision?

4. What lessons can we learn from Rahab's role as an outsider in God's plan, and how can this influence our view of others in our community?

5. How can you apply the principle of "faith in action" in your daily life, and what steps can you take to ensure your faith is demonstrated through your deeds?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 11:31
This verse highlights Rahab's faith, connecting her actions to the broader account of faith in action throughout the Bible.

James 2:25
This passage emphasizes Rahab's justification by works, showing her faith was active and demonstrated through her deeds.

Exodus 2:1-10
The account of Moses being hidden by his mother parallels the spies' need for concealment and protection, showing God's providence in times of danger.