Joshua 16:5
This was the territory of the descendants of Ephraim by their clans: The border of their inheritance went from Ataroth-addar in the east to Upper Beth-horon
This was the territory of the descendants of Ephraim by their clans:
The tribe of Ephraim, one of the two sons of Joseph, was granted a significant portion of land in the central region of Canaan. This allocation fulfilled Jacob's blessing in Genesis 48:19, where Ephraim was prophesied to become a multitude of nations. The division by clans indicates the importance of family lineage and inheritance in Israelite society, reflecting the patriarchal structure and the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs.

The border of their inheritance went from Ataroth-addar in the east to Upper Beth-horon:
Ataroth-addar and Upper Beth-horon are significant geographical markers. Ataroth-addar, meaning "crowns of Addar," is located near the border of Benjamin, indicating the close proximity and shared boundaries between the tribes of Ephraim and Benjamin. Upper Beth-horon, meaning "house of hollows," is strategically located on a ridge, serving as a key passageway between the coastal plain and the hill country. This area was crucial for trade and military movements, as seen in Joshua 10:10-11, where God intervened in a battle by sending hailstones. The mention of these locations underscores the strategic and fertile nature of Ephraim's inheritance, aligning with the tribe's future prominence in Israel's history, including the establishment of the Northern Kingdom's capital in Samaria.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ephraim
One of the tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's son Ephraim. This tribe was known for its significant role in the history of Israel and often represented the northern kingdom.

2. Ataroth-addar
A location marking the eastern boundary of the territory of Ephraim. It is significant as a geographical marker in the division of the land among the tribes of Israel.

3. Upper Beth-horon
A town on the border of Ephraim's territory, known for its strategic military importance and its role in various biblical battles.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment of Promises
The allocation of land to Ephraim is a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob regarding the inheritance of the land. This reminds us of God's faithfulness to His promises.

The Importance of Heritage and Identity
Ephraim's inheritance highlights the importance of understanding our spiritual heritage and identity in Christ. Just as Ephraim had a specific role and place, so do we in God's kingdom.

Strategic Positioning for God's Purposes
The mention of strategic locations like Upper Beth-horon suggests that God places us in specific positions for His purposes. We should seek to understand and fulfill our roles in His plan.

The Role of Boundaries in Our Lives
The detailed description of boundaries for Ephraim's territory can be seen as a metaphor for the boundaries God sets in our lives for our protection and blessing.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the inheritance of Ephraim reflect God's faithfulness to His promises, and how can we apply this understanding to our own lives?

2. In what ways does understanding our spiritual heritage help us in our walk with God, similar to how Ephraim's identity was significant for the tribe?

3. How can we discern the strategic positions God has placed us in, and how can we use these positions to further His kingdom?

4. What are some boundaries God has set in your life, and how do they serve to protect and bless you?

5. How can the account of Ephraim's inheritance encourage us to trust in God's plan and timing for our own lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 48
This chapter describes Jacob's blessing of Ephraim and Manasseh, Joseph's sons, which sets the stage for Ephraim's prominence among the tribes of Israel.

1 Kings 12
The division of the kingdom of Israel, where Ephraim becomes a central tribe in the northern kingdom, highlighting its continued importance.

2 Chronicles 13
The battle between Abijah and Jeroboam, where the strategic location of Beth-horon is mentioned, illustrating its military significance.
The Inheritance of JosephW. G. Blaikie, D. D.Joshua 16:1-10
People
Addar, Archites, Arkites, Canaanites, Ephraimites, Japhletites, Joseph, Manasseh, Manassites, Naarah, Tappuah
Places
Ataroth, Ataroth-addar, Bethel, Beth-horon, Gezer, Janoah, Jericho, Jordan River, Kanah, Luz, Michmethath, Naarah, Taanath-shiloh, Tappuah, Upper Beth-horon
Topics
Addar, Ataroth, Ataroth-adar, Atarothaddar, Ataroth-addar, At'aroth-ad'dar, Atroth-addar, Beth, Bethhoron, Beth-horon, Beth-hor'on, Border, Boundary, Clan, East, Eastward, Eastwards, Ephraim, E'phraimites, Families, Follows, Heritage, Higher, Horon, Inheritance, Limit, Marked, Sons, Territory, Thus, Upper
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Joshua 16:1-10

     5235   boundary

Library
Beth-El. Beth-Aven.
Josephus thus describes the land of Benjamin; "The Benjamites' portion of land was from the river Jordan to the sea, in length: in breadth, it was bounded by Jerusalem and Beth-el." Let these last words be marked, "The breadth of the land of Benjamin was bounded by Jerusalem and Beth-el." May we not justly conclude, from these words, that Jerusalem and Beth-el were opposite, as it were, in a right line? But if you look upon the maps, there are some that separate these by a very large tract of land,
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Country of Jericho, and the Situation of the City.
Here we will borrow Josephus' pencil, "Jericho is seated in a plain, yet a certain barren mountain hangs over it, narrow, indeed, but long; for it runs out northward to the country of Scythopolis,--and southward, to the country of Sodom, and the utmost coast of the Asphaltites." Of this mountain mention is made, Joshua 2:22, where the two spies, sent by Joshua, and received by Rahab, are said to "conceal themselves." "Opposite against this, lies a mountain on the other side Jordan, beginning from
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Joshua
The book of Joshua is the natural complement of the Pentateuch. Moses is dead, but the people are on the verge of the promised land, and the story of early Israel would be incomplete, did it not record the conquest of that land and her establishment upon it. The divine purpose moves restlessly on, until it is accomplished; so "after the death of Moses, Jehovah spake to Joshua," i. 1. The book falls naturally into three divisions: (a) the conquest of Canaan (i.-xii.), (b) the settlement of the
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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