Joshua 16:4

So Ephraim and Manasseh, the sons of Joseph, received their inheritance.

Study Bible

So Ephraim and Manasseh,
Ephraim and Manasseh were the two sons of Joseph, born to him in Egypt. Their mother was Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Jacob, their grandfather, adopted them as his own sons, giving them equal status with his other sons (Genesis 48:5). This adoption effectively elevated them to the status of tribal patriarchs, each receiving a portion of the inheritance in the Promised Land. Ephraim and Manasseh are often mentioned together, reflecting their close relationship and shared heritage. The tribe of Ephraim would later become one of the most prominent tribes in Israel, often representing the northern kingdom.

the sons of Joseph,
Joseph, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, played a crucial role in the history of Israel. Sold into slavery by his brothers, he rose to become the second most powerful man in Egypt. His wisdom and leadership during a time of famine saved not only Egypt but also his own family, who came to live in Egypt. Joseph's faithfulness and integrity are celebrated throughout the biblical narrative. The blessing of his sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, by Jacob, was a significant moment, as it ensured Joseph's legacy would continue through them. Joseph's life is often seen as a type of Christ, with parallels in suffering, exaltation, and salvation.

received their inheritance.
The inheritance of Ephraim and Manasseh was a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob regarding the land of Canaan. The division of the land among the tribes of Israel was a significant event, marking the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to settlement in the Promised Land. The allocation of land to Ephraim and Manasseh is detailed in Joshua 16 and 17. Ephraim's territory was centrally located, while Manasseh's was divided, with portions on both sides of the Jordan River. This inheritance was not just a physical possession but also a spiritual legacy, as it represented God's faithfulness to His covenant promises. The land was to be a place where the Israelites could live in obedience to God and serve as a light to the nations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
One of the twelve sons of Jacob, Joseph was sold into slavery by his brothers but rose to become a powerful leader in Egypt. His faithfulness and wisdom saved Egypt and his family from famine.

2. Manasseh
The firstborn son of Joseph, Manasseh was one of the tribes of Israel. His descendants received a portion of the land on both sides of the Jordan River.

3. Ephraim
The second son of Joseph, Ephraim's descendants became a prominent tribe in Israel. The tribe of Ephraim was known for its strength and leadership.

4. Inheritance
Refers to the allocation of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel. This was a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding the land of Canaan.

5. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, promised by God to Abraham and his descendants, which the Israelites were to inhabit after their exodus from Egypt.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The allocation of land to Manasseh and Ephraim is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Believers can trust in God's promises in their own lives.

The Importance of Spiritual Heritage
Just as Manasseh and Ephraim received their inheritance due to their lineage, Christians inherit spiritual blessings through their relationship with Christ. Reflect on the spiritual heritage you are passing on to future generations.

Unity and Diversity in the Body of Christ
The tribes of Manasseh and Ephraim, though distinct, were part of the larger community of Israel. Similarly, the body of Christ is diverse yet unified in purpose and mission.

Stewardship of God's Gifts
The land was a gift from God, and the tribes were responsible for stewarding it well. Consider how you are stewarding the gifts and resources God has entrusted to you.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the inheritance of Manasseh and Ephraim reflect God's faithfulness to His promises? Can you identify a promise of God that you have seen fulfilled in your life?

2. In what ways does your spiritual heritage influence your faith today? How can you ensure that you are passing on a strong spiritual legacy to others?

3. How can the unity and diversity of the tribes of Israel inspire us to embrace diversity within the church today?

4. What are some practical ways you can be a good steward of the resources and gifts God has given you?

5. How does the account of Joseph and his descendants encourage you to trust in God's plan, even when circumstances seem unfavorable? Can you think of a biblical character who also exemplified trust in God's plan?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 48
This chapter describes Jacob's blessing of Joseph's sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, where Ephraim is given the greater blessing despite being the younger son. This sets the stage for their inheritance in the Promised Land.

Numbers 26
The census of the tribes of Israel, including the tribes of Manasseh and Ephraim, which provides context for their inheritance.

Deuteronomy 33
Moses' blessing of the tribes, including a specific blessing for Joseph, which encompasses both Manasseh and Ephraim.