Joshua 11:21

At that time Joshua proceeded to eliminate the Anakim from the hill country of Hebron, Debir, and Anab, and from all the hill country of Judah and of Israel. Joshua devoted them to destruction, along with their cities.

Study Bible

At that time
This phrase indicates a specific period during Joshua's military campaigns in Canaan. It follows the successful conquests of the northern and southern coalitions of Canaanite kings, suggesting a strategic continuation of Israel's efforts to secure the Promised Land.

Joshua proceeded to eliminate the Anakim
The Anakim were a race of giants, descendants of Anak, known for their formidable size and strength. Their presence in Canaan was a source of fear for the Israelites, as noted in the report of the spies in Numbers 13:33. Joshua's actions here fulfill God's promise to give Israel victory over their enemies, demonstrating God's power over seemingly insurmountable obstacles.

from the hill country of Hebron, Debir, and Anab
Hebron, Debir, and Anab were significant locations in the southern part of Canaan. Hebron, in particular, was an ancient city with historical and spiritual significance, being associated with the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The elimination of the Anakim from these areas signifies the removal of a major threat and the establishment of Israelite control over key territories.

and from all the hill country of Judah and of Israel
This phrase expands the scope of Joshua's campaign to include the broader regions of Judah and Israel, indicating a comprehensive effort to secure the land. The hill country was strategically important for defense and agriculture, making its control vital for the stability and prosperity of the Israelite tribes.

Joshua devoted them to destruction, along with their cities
The term "devoted to destruction" refers to the Hebrew concept of "herem," which involves the complete destruction of a people or city as an offering to God. This was a common practice in ancient warfare, intended to prevent the influence of pagan cultures and religions on the Israelites. It underscores the seriousness of maintaining the purity of worship and obedience to God's commands. This act also prefigures the ultimate victory over sin and evil through Jesus Christ, who conquers spiritual giants and secures eternal salvation for believers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading the people into the Promised Land and conquering it.

2. Anakim
A race of giants mentioned in the Bible, known for their formidable size and strength, descendants of Anak.

3. Hebron
A significant city in the hill country of Judah, historically important and later a city of refuge.

4. Debir
Another city in the hill country, conquered by Joshua as part of the campaign against the Canaanites.

5. Anab
A lesser-known location in the hill country of Judah, also conquered by Joshua.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment of Promises
God promised to give the land to Israel, and Joshua's conquest of the Anakim is a fulfillment of that promise.

Overcoming Giants in Our Lives
Just as Joshua faced literal giants, we face metaphorical giants. With God's help, we can overcome them.

The Importance of Obedience
Joshua's success was rooted in his obedience to God's commands. Our spiritual victories are tied to our obedience.

Spiritual Warfare
The physical battles in Joshua symbolize the spiritual battles we face. We must be prepared and rely on God's strength.

God's Sovereignty and Judgment
The destruction of the Anakim and their cities reflects God's judgment on sin and His sovereignty over nations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joshua's conquest of the Anakim demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. What "giants" do you face in your life, and how can Joshua's example inspire you to overcome them?

3. In what ways does obedience to God play a role in achieving victory in our spiritual battles?

4. How can the account of Joshua and the Anakim help us understand the nature of spiritual warfare as described in Ephesians 6?

5. Reflect on God's sovereignty and judgment as seen in Joshua 11:21. How does this understanding affect your view of God's role in the world today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 13
The initial report of the spies, where the Anakim are first mentioned, causing fear among the Israelites.

Deuteronomy 9
God's promise to Israel that He would go before them to defeat nations greater and mightier than they, including the Anakim.

1 Samuel 17
The account of David and Goliath, another giant, showing God's power over seemingly insurmountable foes.

Ephesians 6
The spiritual battle Christians face, drawing a parallel to the physical battles in Joshua.