John 5:12

"Who is this man who told you to pick it up and walk?" they asked.

Study Bible

Who is this man
This phrase reflects a sense of curiosity and perhaps skepticism from the Jewish leaders questioning the healed man. In the Greek, "Who" (τίς) is an interrogative pronoun that seeks to identify or specify a person. The Jewish leaders are not just asking for identification but are probing the authority and identity of Jesus. Historically, this reflects the tension between Jesus and the religious authorities, who were often challenged by His actions and teachings. The question underscores the theme of authority and identity that runs throughout the Gospel of John, pointing to Jesus as the divine Son of God.

who told you
The phrase "who told you" (ὁ εἰπών σοι) indicates a focus on the command given to the healed man. The verb "told" (εἰπών) is an aorist participle, suggesting a completed action. This highlights the authority of Jesus' words, which were not merely suggestions but commands that carried divine power. In the broader scriptural context, the words of Jesus are life-giving and transformative, as seen in His many miracles and teachings.

to pick it up
"To pick it up" (ἆρον) refers to the command given by Jesus to the man to take up his mat. The verb "pick up" (αἴρω) is an imperative, indicating a direct command. This action was significant because it was performed on the Sabbath, a day when carrying burdens was traditionally prohibited by Jewish law. Theologically, this act symbolizes the new covenant in Christ, where the spirit of the law is fulfilled in love and mercy, transcending the letter of the law.

and walk
The phrase "and walk" (καὶ περιπάτει) completes the command. The verb "walk" (περιπατέω) is also in the imperative mood, emphasizing the action of moving forward. Walking signifies not only physical healing but also spiritual renewal and freedom. In the context of John's Gospel, walking in the light of Christ is a metaphor for living a life of faith and obedience. This command to walk is a call to live out one's faith actively, reflecting the transformative power of Jesus' ministry.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
- The central figure in this passage, Jesus performs a miraculous healing at the Pool of Bethesda, demonstrating His divine authority and compassion.

2. The Healed Man
- A man who had been an invalid for 38 years, healed by Jesus, and instructed to pick up his mat and walk, which he does, sparking controversy.

3. The Jewish Leaders
- Religious authorities who question the healed man about carrying his mat on the Sabbath, reflecting their strict adherence to the law and their opposition to Jesus' actions.

4. The Pool of Bethesda
- A place in Jerusalem known for its healing waters, where the invalid man had been waiting for healing.

5. The Sabbath
- The day of rest in Jewish tradition, which becomes a point of contention as the healing occurs on this day, challenging traditional interpretations of the law.

Teaching Points

Understanding Authority
Jesus demonstrates His authority over physical ailments and religious traditions, reminding us to recognize His lordship in all areas of life.

Compassion Over Legalism
The healing at Bethesda highlights the importance of compassion and mercy over rigid adherence to rules, encouraging believers to prioritize love and grace.

Faith and Obedience
The healed man's response to Jesus' command illustrates the importance of faith and obedience, even when it challenges societal norms or expectations.

Sabbath Rest
This passage invites reflection on the true purpose of the Sabbath as a time for restoration and connection with God, rather than mere rule-following.

Witnessing Through Transformation
The healed man's testimony serves as a witness to Jesus' power, encouraging believers to share their own accounts of transformation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jesus' healing of the invalid man challenge the traditional understanding of the Sabbath, and what does this teach us about the nature of God's commandments?

2. In what ways can we prioritize compassion and mercy in our daily interactions, following Jesus' example in this passage?

3. How does the healed man's obedience to Jesus' command inspire us to act in faith, even when it goes against societal norms?

4. What are some practical ways we can observe the Sabbath as a time for spiritual renewal and connection with God?

5. How can sharing our personal testimonies of transformation, like the healed man, serve as a witness to others about Jesus' power and love?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Mark 2:23-28
This passage also deals with Jesus' actions on the Sabbath, where He teaches about the purpose of the Sabbath and His authority over it.

Exodus 20:8-11
The original commandment regarding the Sabbath, providing context for the Jewish leaders' concerns about Sabbath observance.

Isaiah 35:5-6
Prophecies about the Messiah bringing healing and restoration, which Jesus fulfills through His miracles.