Job 31:11

For that would be a heinous crime, an iniquity to be judged.

Study Bible

For that would be a heinous crime
In the context of Job 31, Job is defending his integrity and righteousness by listing sins he has not committed. The term "heinous crime" indicates a severe moral offense, suggesting that Job views certain actions as not just wrong but deeply offensive to God and society. This reflects the biblical understanding of sin as not only a personal failing but a violation of divine law. The use of "heinous" underscores the gravity of the sin, aligning with the Old Testament's emphasis on holiness and the severe consequences of sin, as seen in Leviticus 20:10, where adultery is punishable by death.

an iniquity to be judged
The word "iniquity" refers to gross injustice or wickedness, often implying a premeditated or deeply ingrained sin. In the ancient Near Eastern context, such iniquities were not only personal failings but offenses against the community and God, requiring judgment. The concept of judgment here is both divine and communal, as seen in Deuteronomy 17:2-7, where community leaders are called to judge serious sins. This reflects the biblical theme of God's justice, where He is the ultimate judge of human actions, as echoed in Ecclesiastes 12:14, which states that God will bring every deed into judgment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
The central figure in the Book of Job, a man described as blameless and upright, who fears God and shuns evil. In this chapter, Job is defending his integrity and righteousness.

2. God
The ultimate judge of human actions, whose standards of righteousness Job seeks to uphold.

3. The Accusation
Job is addressing potential sins, specifically those of a sexual nature, which he considers to be grave offenses.

Teaching Points

Understanding Sin's Gravity
Job acknowledges that certain sins, like adultery, are not just personal failings but are considered "heinous crimes" against God's law. This highlights the seriousness with which we should view sin.

Integrity in Private and Public Life
Job's defense of his integrity serves as a model for maintaining righteousness both in public and private spheres. Our actions should consistently reflect our faith.

Accountability Before God
Job's awareness of divine judgment reminds us that our actions are ultimately accountable to God. This should inspire a life of holiness and reverence.

Guarding the Heart
The root of many sins, including those Job mentions, begins in the heart. We must guard our hearts and minds against thoughts and desires that lead us away from God's will.

Repentance and Restoration
While Job speaks of maintaining his integrity, the broader biblical account offers hope through repentance and restoration for those who have fallen into sin.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job's understanding of sin as a "heinous crime" challenge or affirm your current view of sin in your life?

2. In what ways can you ensure that your private life aligns with your public profession of faith, as Job exemplifies?

3. How does the concept of accountability before God influence your daily decisions and actions?

4. What practical steps can you take to guard your heart against thoughts and desires that lead to sin?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's grace and restoration after repentance. How can this experience encourage others who struggle with sin?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:14
The commandment against adultery, which Job references as a serious sin.

Matthew 5:27-28
Jesus' teaching on adultery, expanding the understanding of sin to include even lustful thoughts.

Proverbs 6:32
The consequences of adultery, emphasizing its destructive nature.

1 Corinthians 6:18
A call to flee from sexual immorality, highlighting its unique impact on the body and spirit.