Jeremiah 49:15

"For behold, I will make you small among nations, despised among men.

Study Bible

For behold,
This phrase is often used in the Bible to draw attention to a significant announcement or prophecy. It serves as a divine alert, indicating that what follows is of great importance and should be carefully considered. In the context of Jeremiah, it underscores the certainty and seriousness of God's message to Edom.

I will make you small among nations,
This prophecy is directed towards Edom, a nation descended from Esau, Jacob's brother. Historically, Edom was a powerful and influential nation due to its strategic location and control over trade routes. However, this phrase indicates a divine judgment that will reduce Edom's status and influence. The "smallness" here refers to both a loss of power and a decrease in population. This prophecy was fulfilled as Edom eventually became insignificant and was absorbed by other cultures.

despised among men.
Edom's pride and arrogance, as mentioned in other parts of Jeremiah and Obadiah, led to its downfall. Being "despised among men" suggests a loss of respect and honor, not only from neighboring nations but also from within. This reflects the biblical principle that pride precedes destruction (Proverbs 16:18). The Edomites' betrayal of Israel during times of distress contributed to their negative reputation. This phrase also serves as a warning to all nations and individuals about the consequences of pride and betrayal.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies concerning the judgment of God upon Judah and the surrounding nations.

2. Edom
A nation descended from Esau, Jacob's brother, often in conflict with Israel. In this context, Edom is the subject of God's judgment.

3. Nations
Refers to the surrounding peoples and countries during the time of Jeremiah, often in opposition to Israel and Judah.

4. God's Judgment
The divine action of bringing justice and correction to nations and individuals who have turned away from God's ways.

5. Prophecy
A message from God delivered through His prophets, often concerning future events or divine judgment.

Teaching Points

The Sovereignty of God
God's ability to raise up and bring down nations demonstrates His ultimate authority over all creation. We should trust in His sovereign plan, even when nations rise and fall.

The Consequences of Pride
Edom's downfall serves as a warning against pride and self-exaltation. We must remain humble and recognize our dependence on God.

God's Justice
The judgment on Edom reminds us that God is just and will hold nations and individuals accountable for their actions. We should strive to live righteously and seek justice in our own lives.

The Importance of Repentance
While judgment is pronounced, the opportunity for repentance is always present. We should be quick to repent and turn back to God when we stray from His ways.

The Role of Prophecy
Prophecies like those in Jeremiah serve to warn and guide us. We should study and heed the messages of the prophets, understanding their relevance to our lives today.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the judgment pronounced on Edom in Jeremiah 49:15 reflect God's character and His dealings with nations?

2. In what ways can pride lead to downfall, both for nations and individuals, as seen in the example of Edom?

3. How can we apply the lessons of God's justice and mercy in our daily interactions with others?

4. What role does prophecy play in our understanding of God's plans and purposes, and how can we apply prophetic messages to our lives today?

5. How can we cultivate a heart of repentance and humility in response to the warnings found in Scripture, such as those in Jeremiah 49:15?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Obadiah 1:2
This verse parallels Jeremiah 49:15, as it also speaks of Edom being made small among the nations, highlighting the consistency of God's message through different prophets.

Isaiah 34:5-6
These verses describe God's judgment on Edom, emphasizing the theme of divine retribution against nations that oppose God's people.

Psalm 137:7
This verse recalls Edom's role in the destruction of Jerusalem, providing historical context for why Edom is subject to judgment.

Malachi 1:2-4
These verses discuss God's love for Jacob and His judgment on Esau (Edom), reinforcing the theme of divine justice and the consequences of enmity against God's chosen people.