Jeremiah 46:7

Who is this, rising like the Nile, like rivers whose waters churn?

Study Bible

Who is this
This phrase introduces a rhetorical question, often used in prophetic literature to draw attention to a significant event or figure. In the context of Jeremiah 46, it refers to the Egyptian army, which is being compared to a powerful natural force. The question sets the stage for a description of Egypt's military might and impending downfall. This style of questioning is reminiscent of other prophetic books, such as Isaiah and Ezekiel, where nations are often personified and questioned about their actions and fate.

rising like the Nile
The Nile River is central to Egypt's identity, economy, and agriculture. Its annual flooding was a symbol of life and prosperity, providing fertile soil for crops. By comparing the Egyptian army to the rising Nile, the text emphasizes their strength and potential to overwhelm. However, this imagery also foreshadows their eventual defeat, as the Nile's rise is predictable and controlled by God, suggesting that Egypt's power is ultimately under divine authority. This metaphor is echoed in other scriptures where natural phenomena are used to describe the rise and fall of nations, such as in Isaiah 8:7-8.

like rivers whose waters churn
The churning waters symbolize chaos and tumult, reflecting the disorder and destruction that Egypt's army will bring. However, this imagery also hints at the instability and unpredictability of Egypt's power. In the ancient Near East, rivers were often seen as both life-giving and destructive, capable of nourishing the land or causing devastation through floods. This duality is present in the prophecy, as Egypt's might is both formidable and ultimately doomed to fail. The churning waters can also be seen as a type of the judgment that God brings upon nations, as seen in the flood narrative of Genesis and the Red Sea crossing in Exodus, where waters are instruments of divine intervention.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Jeremiah is known for his prophecies concerning the judgment of God upon Judah and the surrounding nations. He is the author of the Book of Jeremiah.

2. Egypt
The nation being referred to in this passage. Egypt was a powerful and influential kingdom in the ancient world, often seen as a symbol of worldly power and opposition to God's people.

3. The Nile River
A significant geographical feature in Egypt, the Nile is known for its annual flooding, which brought both life and destruction. It symbolizes the power and might of Egypt.

4. Babylonian Invasion
The historical context of this passage involves the impending invasion of Egypt by Babylon, a dominant empire at the time.

5. Pharaoh Necho
The Pharaoh of Egypt during the time of Jeremiah's prophecy, known for his military campaigns and opposition to Babylon.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
Just as God controlled the rise and fall of the Nile, He controls the rise and fall of nations. We must trust in His ultimate authority and plan.

The Futility of Worldly Power
Egypt's might is compared to the Nile's floodwaters, yet it is ultimately powerless against God's judgment. We should not place our trust in worldly power or status.

The Certainty of God's Judgment
Jeremiah's prophecy reminds us that God's judgment is certain and just. We must live in a way that honors Him, knowing that He will hold all accountable.

The Importance of Repentance
Like Egypt, we are called to recognize our own pride and turn back to God. Repentance is crucial in aligning ourselves with His will.

God's Faithfulness to His People
Despite the judgment on Egypt, God remains faithful to His covenant people. We can find hope in His promises and faithfulness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the Nile in Jeremiah 46:7 help us understand the nature of Egypt's power and its limitations?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty over nations in today's world, and how should this influence our prayers and actions?

3. Reflect on a time when you relied on worldly power or status. How can Jeremiah 46:7 encourage you to shift your trust to God?

4. How do the prophecies against Egypt in Jeremiah and other scriptures challenge us to examine our own lives for areas of pride or rebellion against God?

5. Considering God's faithfulness to His people, how can we find hope and assurance in His promises amidst the uncertainties of life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 7-12
The plagues of Egypt demonstrate God's power over Egypt, similar to how Jeremiah prophesies Egypt's downfall.

Isaiah 19
This chapter also contains prophecies against Egypt, highlighting God's sovereignty over nations.

Ezekiel 29-32
These chapters contain prophecies against Egypt, emphasizing the theme of God's judgment on nations that oppose His will.