Jeremiah 41:17

And they went and stayed in Geruth Chimham, near Bethlehem, in order to proceed into Egypt

Study Bible

And they went and stayed in Geruth Chimham, near Bethlehem, to go on their way to Egypt
And they went
This phrase indicates a deliberate action taken by the group. The Hebrew root for "went" is "halak," which often implies a journey or a purposeful movement. In the context of Jeremiah 41, this movement is not just physical but also spiritual and emotional, as the group is fleeing from danger and seeking refuge. This reflects the human condition of seeking safety and security in times of distress, a theme prevalent throughout the Bible.

stayed in Geruth Chimham
"Geruth Chimham" is a location of significant historical and scriptural interest. The name "Chimham" is believed to be associated with a follower of David, as mentioned in 2 Samuel 19:37-40. The term "Geruth" suggests a lodging place or temporary dwelling. This highlights the transient nature of their stay, symbolizing the impermanence of earthly refuges compared to the eternal refuge found in God. The choice of this location near Bethlehem, the birthplace of David and later Jesus, adds a layer of prophetic significance, pointing to God's unfolding plan of salvation.

near Bethlehem
Bethlehem, known as the "House of Bread," holds deep biblical significance. It is the birthplace of King David and, prophetically, the birthplace of Jesus Christ. The proximity to Bethlehem in this narrative underscores the connection to God's covenant promises. Historically, Bethlehem is a place of provision and divine intervention, reminding believers of God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises through Christ.

to go on their way to Egypt
The phrase "to go on their way to Egypt" indicates a planned journey towards Egypt, a land often symbolizing refuge and sustenance in times of famine or danger, as seen in the accounts of Abraham and Joseph. However, Egypt also represents a place of bondage and idolatry, serving as a reminder of Israel's past enslavement. This dual symbolism reflects the tension between seeking immediate safety and trusting in God's long-term provision and guidance. The decision to go to Egypt, in this context, can be seen as a lack of faith in God's protection, a recurring theme in the prophetic books where reliance on foreign powers is often rebuked.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Johanan son of Kareah
A military leader who, along with other commanders, pursued Ishmael after he assassinated Gedaliah, the governor appointed by the Babylonians.

2. Ishmael son of Nethaniah
The assassin of Gedaliah, who was appointed by the Babylonians as governor over the land of Judah. Ishmael's actions led to chaos and fear among the remnant of Judah.

3. Gedaliah son of Ahikam
Appointed governor over Judah by the Babylonians, he was assassinated by Ishmael, which led to further instability in the region.

4. Geruth Chimham
A location near Bethlehem where Johanan and the people he rescued stayed temporarily. The name suggests a lodging place or inn, possibly linked to Chimham, a figure associated with King David.

5. Bethlehem
A significant town in Judah, known as the birthplace of King David and later, Jesus Christ. It served as a temporary refuge for Johanan and his group.

6. Egypt
The intended destination for Johanan and the remnant of Judah, as they sought safety from Babylonian retribution after the assassination of Gedaliah.

Teaching Points

Seeking Refuge in Times of Fear
Just as Johanan and the remnant sought refuge in Egypt, believers today may seek safety in worldly solutions. It's crucial to discern God's will and trust in His protection rather than relying solely on human plans.

The Consequences of Disobedience
The decision to go to Egypt, despite prophetic warnings, serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience to God's guidance. Believers are encouraged to heed God's Word and seek His direction in all decisions.

The Importance of Leadership
Johanan's leadership in rescuing the captives from Ishmael demonstrates the impact of strong, decisive leadership. Christian leaders are called to act with courage and integrity, guiding others in accordance with God's will.

God's Sovereignty in Chaos
Despite the turmoil following Gedaliah's assassination, God's sovereignty remains evident. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is in control, even in chaotic circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. What motivated Johanan and the remnant to seek refuge in Egypt, and how can this inform our understanding of human responses to fear and uncertainty?

2. How does the historical connection to Chimham and King David enrich our understanding of Geruth Chimham as a place of refuge?

3. In what ways does the decision to go to Egypt, despite Jeremiah's warnings, reflect common struggles with obedience to God's guidance in our lives?

4. How can Johanan's leadership in this account inspire Christian leaders today to act with courage and integrity?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced chaos or uncertainty. How did you experience God's sovereignty and guidance during that period, and how can this passage encourage you in similar situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12
The journey to Egypt by Johanan and the remnant echoes Abraham's journey to Egypt during a time of famine, highlighting a recurring theme of seeking refuge in Egypt.

2 Samuel 19
Chimham is mentioned as a loyal supporter of King David, and his association with Geruth Chimham suggests a historical connection to David's legacy.

Jeremiah 42-43
These chapters provide further context on Johanan's decision to go to Egypt, despite Jeremiah's warning against it, illustrating the tension between human plans and divine guidance.