Jeremiah 14:7

Although our iniquities testify against us, O LORD, act for the sake of Your name. Indeed, our rebellions are many; we have sinned against You.

Study Bible

Although our iniquities testify against us
This phrase acknowledges the reality of sin and its consequences. Iniquities, or moral wrongdoings, serve as evidence against the people, highlighting their guilt. This reflects the biblical principle found in Numbers 32:23, "Be sure your sin will find you out." The acknowledgment of sin is a crucial step in repentance, as seen throughout the Old Testament, where the Israelites repeatedly confess their sins before God. The concept of iniquities testifying is also echoed in Psalm 51, where David confesses his sinfulness and seeks God's mercy.

O LORD, act for the sake of Your name
Here, the plea is for God to intervene not because of the people's merit but for the sake of His own name. This reflects a deep understanding of God's character and His covenantal faithfulness. In Exodus 34:6-7, God describes Himself as compassionate and gracious, maintaining love to thousands. The appeal to God's name is a call for Him to uphold His reputation as a merciful and just God. This is similar to Moses' intercession in Exodus 32:11-14, where he appeals to God's promises and reputation among the nations.

Indeed, our rebellions are many
The confession of numerous rebellions indicates a pattern of disobedience and a hardened heart. This is consistent with the history of Israel, who frequently turned away from God despite His continuous guidance and provision. The repeated cycle of rebellion and repentance is a central theme in the book of Judges and throughout the prophetic writings. This acknowledgment is crucial for genuine repentance, as seen in Nehemiah 9, where the Israelites confess their repeated unfaithfulness.

we have sinned against You
This phrase personalizes the sin, recognizing it as an offense against God Himself. It echoes David's confession in Psalm 51:4, "Against You, You only, have I sinned." The personal nature of sin against God highlights the relational aspect of the covenant between God and His people. This understanding is foundational in the biblical narrative, where sin is not just a violation of law but a breach of relationship with God. The recognition of sin against God is essential for seeking forgiveness and restoration, as seen in the parable of the prodigal son in Luke 15:18.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies concerning the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian exile. He is often called the "weeping prophet" due to his deep sorrow over the sins of his people and their consequences.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was facing severe drought and impending judgment due to its persistent idolatry and rebellion against God.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is both just and merciful. He is the one to whom Jeremiah and the people of Judah are appealing for mercy despite their sins.

4. Iniquities and Rebellions
These terms refer to the sins and transgressions of the people of Judah. "Iniquities" (Hebrew: 'avonot) implies a moral crookedness or perversion, while "rebellions" (Hebrew: merim) indicates a willful defiance against God's authority.

5. The Name of the LORD
Represents God's character and reputation. In ancient Near Eastern culture, a name was more than a label; it signified the essence and authority of a person.

Teaching Points

The Weight of Sin
Recognize that our sins are not just personal failures but testimonies against us that highlight our need for divine intervention.

Appealing to God's Character
When seeking forgiveness, we should appeal to God's character and promises rather than our own worthiness.

The Importance of Repentance
True repentance involves acknowledging the multitude of our sins and turning back to God with a contrite heart.

God's Name and Glory
Understand that God's actions are often for the sake of His name, which underscores His commitment to His own glory and faithfulness.

Intercessory Prayer
Like Jeremiah, we are called to intercede for others, asking God to act mercifully for the sake of His name.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jeremiah's acknowledgment of Judah's sins in this verse challenge us to confront our own iniquities today?

2. In what ways can we appeal to God's character in our prayers, especially when seeking forgiveness?

3. How does understanding the significance of God's name enhance our appreciation of His mercy and grace?

4. What parallels can you draw between Jeremiah's intercession for Judah and the role of Jesus as our intercessor?

5. How can we incorporate the themes of repentance and God's glory into our daily walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 25:11
This verse also appeals to God's name for forgiveness, highlighting the importance of God's reputation in His acts of mercy.

Isaiah 43:25
God declares that He blots out transgressions for His own sake, emphasizing His sovereign grace and the importance of His name.

Daniel 9:18-19
Daniel's prayer for mercy on behalf of Israel echoes Jeremiah's plea, focusing on God's name and righteousness rather than the people's merit.