Isaiah 39:5

Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, "Hear the word of the LORD of Hosts:

Study Bible

Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah
This phrase introduces the prophet Isaiah, a central figure in the Old Testament, known for his role as a messenger of God. The name "Isaiah" means "Yahweh is salvation," reflecting his mission to convey God's messages of both judgment and hope. Hezekiah, the king of Judah, is a significant character known for his faithfulness to God, yet also for his human frailties. This interaction between Isaiah and Hezekiah is pivotal, as it underscores the role of prophets in guiding and admonishing leaders according to God's will.

Hear the word of the LORD of Hosts
The phrase "Hear the word" is a call to attention, emphasizing the importance and authority of the message that follows. In Hebrew, "hear" (שָׁמַע, shama) implies not just listening but also obeying. "The LORD of Hosts" (יהוה צבאות, Yahweh Sabaoth) is a title that portrays God as the supreme commander of the heavenly armies, highlighting His sovereignty and power. This title reassures the listener of God's ultimate authority and the seriousness of the message being delivered. The use of "Hosts" suggests a divine backing that is both vast and formidable, reminding Hezekiah and the readers of God's omnipotence and the weight of His words.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah served as a messenger of God, delivering His words to the people of Judah and Jerusalem. His prophecies often included messages of judgment and hope.

2. Hezekiah
The king of Judah during Isaiah's time, known for his faithfulness to God and his reforms to restore proper worship. However, he also made mistakes, such as showing the Babylonian envoys all his treasures.

3. The LORD of Hosts
A title for God emphasizing His sovereignty and command over the heavenly armies. It underscores His power and authority in delivering His messages through prophets like Isaiah.

4. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where Hezekiah reigned. It was often the focus of Isaiah's prophecies, especially concerning its future and relationship with God.

5. Babylonian Envoys
Representatives from Babylon who visited Hezekiah, leading to the events that prompted Isaiah's prophecy. Their visit foreshadowed future Babylonian dominance over Judah.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Humility and Wisdom
Hezekiah's pride in showing his treasures to the Babylonians led to a prophecy of future judgment. We must seek humility and wisdom in our actions, recognizing that our choices have consequences.

God's Sovereignty and Authority
The title "LORD of Hosts" reminds us of God's ultimate control over all events. Trusting in His sovereignty can bring peace, even when facing difficult prophecies or situations.

The Role of Prophets
Isaiah's role as a prophet was to deliver God's messages, whether of warning or hope. We should value and heed the teachings of Scripture, which continue to guide us today.

The Consequences of Pride
Hezekiah's actions serve as a warning against pride and self-reliance. We should strive to give glory to God in all things, acknowledging His provision and protection.

The Certainty of God's Word
Isaiah's prophecy came to pass, demonstrating the reliability of God's word. We can trust in the promises and warnings found in Scripture, knowing they will be fulfilled.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Hezekiah's interaction with the Babylonian envoys illustrate the dangers of pride and self-reliance?

2. In what ways can we apply the lesson of God's sovereignty, as seen in the title "LORD of Hosts," to our daily lives?

3. How does the role of Isaiah as a prophet challenge us to listen to and apply the teachings of Scripture today?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we remain humble and give glory to God in our successes?

5. How can the certainty of God's word, as demonstrated in Isaiah's prophecy, strengthen our faith and trust in His promises?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 20:12-19
This passage provides a parallel account of the events in Isaiah 39, offering additional context to Hezekiah's actions and Isaiah's prophecy.

Isaiah 37:16
This verse highlights the power and majesty of the LORD of Hosts, reinforcing the authority behind Isaiah's message to Hezekiah.

Jeremiah 25:11-12
These verses prophesy the Babylonian captivity, which Isaiah's words to Hezekiah foreshadowed, showing the fulfillment of God's warnings.

2 Chronicles 32:31
This verse explains that God left Hezekiah to test him, revealing his heart through the visit of the Babylonian envoys.