Isaiah 36:17

until I come and take you away to a land like your own--a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards.

Study Bible

until I come and take you away
This phrase is part of the Assyrian king Sennacherib's message to the people of Jerusalem, delivered by his field commander. It reflects the Assyrian practice of deporting conquered peoples to prevent rebellion. Historically, the Assyrians were known for relocating populations to integrate them into the empire, which often led to the loss of cultural identity. This tactic was used to maintain control over vast territories.

to a land like your own
The promise of a land similar to their own is a psychological tactic aimed at reducing resistance by offering a semblance of normalcy and continuity. The Assyrians were attempting to persuade the Israelites that their lives would not be drastically altered, which was a common strategy to encourage surrender without a fight. This reflects the broader theme of exile found throughout the Bible, where God's people are often displaced due to disobedience, yet with a promise of eventual restoration.

a land of grain and new wine
Grain and new wine symbolize prosperity and abundance, common motifs in biblical literature representing God's blessing and provision. The Assyrian commander is attempting to entice the Israelites with promises of material wealth and sustenance. This echoes the descriptions of the Promised Land in passages like Deuteronomy 8:7-9, where the land is described as flowing with milk and honey, indicating fertility and divine favor.

a land of bread and vineyards
Bread and vineyards further emphasize the idea of sustenance and prosperity. Vineyards, in particular, are often associated with joy and celebration in the Bible, as seen in Psalm 104:15. The mention of bread and vineyards is intended to reassure the Israelites of a stable and prosperous life under Assyrian rule. This promise, however, is deceptive, as it contrasts with the biblical understanding that true peace and prosperity come from obedience to God and His covenant, not from foreign powers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Hezekiah
The king of Judah during the time of the Assyrian threat. He is known for his faithfulness to God and his efforts to reform the religious practices of Judah.

2. Rabshakeh
The Assyrian field commander who delivered a message from King Sennacherib of Assyria to the people of Jerusalem, attempting to persuade them to surrender.

3. Assyria
A powerful empire during this period, known for its military conquests and attempts to expand its territory, including the siege of Jerusalem.

4. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, under threat from the Assyrian army during the events of Isaiah 36.

5. Sennacherib
The king of Assyria, who sought to conquer Jerusalem and expand his empire.

Teaching Points

Discernment in the Face of Deception
Rabshakeh's offer of a "land like your own" is a deceptive promise meant to lure the people away from trusting God. Believers must discern truth from deception, especially when faced with enticing offers that lead away from God's will.

Trust in God's Promises
The Assyrian promise of a land of abundance contrasts with God's true promises. Believers are encouraged to trust in God's provision and faithfulness, even when circumstances seem dire.

The Power of Faithful Leadership
King Hezekiah's leadership and faith in God serve as a model for believers. His reliance on God during a crisis demonstrates the importance of seeking divine guidance and strength.

The Importance of Community Support
The people of Jerusalem were encouraged to stand firm together against the Assyrian threat. In times of trial, the support and unity of a faith community can provide strength and encouragement.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the Assyrian offer in Isaiah 36:17 compare to God's promises to His people, and what can we learn about discerning truth from deception?

2. In what ways does King Hezekiah's response to the Assyrian threat inspire us to trust in God during our own challenges?

3. How can we apply the lessons of community support and unity from this passage to our own faith communities today?

4. What are some modern-day "lands of grain and new wine" that might tempt us away from God's path, and how can we resist these temptations?

5. How does the account of Isaiah 36-37 encourage us to rely on prayer and God's intervention in seemingly impossible situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 18-19
These chapters provide a parallel account of the events in Isaiah 36, offering additional details about the Assyrian siege and Hezekiah's response.

Isaiah 37
This chapter continues the account, showing God's deliverance of Jerusalem from the Assyrian threat, emphasizing divine intervention and faith.

Deuteronomy 8:7-9
This passage describes the Promised Land as a place of abundance, similar to the description given by Rabshakeh, highlighting the contrast between God's promises and Assyrian deception.