Isaiah 19:16

In that day the Egyptians will be like women. They will tremble with fear beneath the uplifted hand of the LORD of Hosts, when He brandishes it against them.

Study Bible

In that day
This phrase often refers to a future time of divine intervention or judgment. In the context of Isaiah, it points to a specific period when God will act decisively. This is a common prophetic expression found throughout the Old Testament, indicating a time when God's purposes will be fulfilled.

the Egyptians will be like women
In ancient Near Eastern culture, this phrase implies vulnerability and fear, as women were often seen as less physically powerful in times of conflict. This metaphor highlights the reversal of Egypt's status from a powerful nation to one that is defenseless and afraid. Historically, Egypt was a dominant power, but this prophecy foretells a time of weakness.

They will tremble with fear
This indicates a profound sense of terror and helplessness. The imagery suggests a complete loss of confidence and security. The trembling is a response to the overwhelming power of God, which is a common theme in prophetic literature, where nations are often depicted as powerless before the divine will.

beneath the uplifted hand of the LORD of Hosts
The "uplifted hand" symbolizes God's power and readiness to act in judgment. The title "LORD of Hosts" emphasizes God's supreme authority over all heavenly and earthly armies. This imagery is used throughout the Bible to convey God's might and the certainty of His actions.

when He brandishes it against them
The act of brandishing suggests a threat of imminent action. It conveys the idea of God preparing to strike, underscoring the seriousness of the impending judgment. This reflects the biblical theme of God's sovereignty and His ability to execute justice against nations that oppose His will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Egyptians
The people of Egypt, representing a powerful nation often in opposition to Israel in biblical history.

2. The LORD of Hosts
A title for God emphasizing His sovereignty and command over the heavenly armies.

3. The Uplifted Hand
A metaphor for God's power and judgment, often used to describe His intervention in human affairs.

Teaching Points

The Fear of the LORD
The fear of God is a recurring theme in Scripture, emphasizing reverence and awe. This passage reminds us that even powerful nations are subject to God's authority.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God is not only the God of Israel but of all nations. His plans and purposes extend beyond any single nation, and His will is ultimately accomplished.

Judgment and Mercy
While this passage speaks of judgment, it is important to remember that God's judgments are often a call to repentance and restoration.

The Power of God
The imagery of God's uplifted hand serves as a reminder of His omnipotence. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is in control, even when circumstances seem dire.

Response to God's Authority
The appropriate response to God's authority is humility and submission. This passage challenges us to examine our own lives and ensure we are living in alignment with God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the "uplifted hand of the LORD" in Isaiah 19:16 help us understand God's power and authority?

2. In what ways can the fear of the LORD be a positive force in a believer's life?

3. How does the prophecy against Egypt in Isaiah 19:16 relate to God's sovereignty over all nations today?

4. What are some modern-day "Egypts" that might cause us to tremble, and how can we find peace in God's sovereignty?

5. How can we apply the lessons of God's judgment and mercy in Isaiah 19:16 to our personal walk with Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 15:14-16
This passage describes the fear of the nations, including Egypt, at the power of God demonstrated during the Exodus.

Jeremiah 46:24-26
Jeremiah prophesies about the fear and defeat of Egypt, similar to Isaiah's prophecy.

Hebrews 10:31
This verse speaks to the fearfulness of falling into the hands of the living God, echoing the theme of divine judgment.