Isaiah 17:9

In that day their strong cities will be like forsaken thickets and summits, abandoned to the Israelites and to utter desolation.

Study Bible

In that day
This phrase often refers to a future time of judgment or fulfillment of prophecy. In the context of Isaiah, it points to a specific period when God's judgment will be executed. It is a common prophetic term used throughout the Old Testament to denote a significant event orchestrated by God.

their strong cities
The "strong cities" refer to fortified cities that were considered secure and impenetrable. In ancient times, cities with strong walls and defenses were seen as symbols of power and safety. The mention of these cities highlights the extent of the coming judgment, as even the most secure places will not withstand it.

will be like forsaken thickets and summits
This imagery suggests desolation and abandonment. Thickets and summits, once vibrant and full of life, become overgrown and deserted. The comparison indicates that the once-bustling cities will be left in ruin, overtaken by nature, and devoid of human presence.

abandoned to the Israelites
This phrase implies a reversal of fortunes. Historically, the Israelites were often oppressed by surrounding nations. Here, the cities are abandoned to them, suggesting a shift in power. It reflects God's promise to restore and vindicate His people, as seen in other prophetic texts where Israel's enemies are defeated.

and to utter desolation
The term "utter desolation" emphasizes the complete and total destruction that will occur. It signifies not just physical ruin but also the end of any former glory or significance. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of divine judgment against nations that oppose God's will, as seen in the destruction of cities like Babylon and Nineveh.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book. He prophesied during the reigns of several kings of Judah and is known for his messages of judgment and hope.

2. Israelites
The descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel. They are God's chosen people, often depicted in the Bible as experiencing cycles of faithfulness and rebellion.

3. Strong Cities
Refers to the fortified cities of Israel and possibly Syria, which were seen as symbols of security and strength but are prophesied to become desolate.

4. Thickets
Dense growths of shrubs or small trees, symbolizing neglect and abandonment in this context.

5. Desolation
A state of emptiness and destruction, often used in the Bible to describe the consequences of turning away from God.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Abandoning God
Just as the strong cities were abandoned, turning away from God leads to spiritual desolation. We must remain faithful to avoid such outcomes.

The Illusion of Security
Earthly strongholds, like fortified cities, can give a false sense of security. True security is found only in God.

The Call to Repentance
Desolation serves as a wake-up call to return to God. We should heed warnings and seek repentance before facing consequences.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
God's judgments are just and serve a purpose. Understanding His sovereignty helps us trust His plans even in difficult times.

Hope Beyond Desolation
While desolation is a theme of judgment, it also points to the hope of restoration for those who turn back to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of abandoned cities in Isaiah 17:9 reflect the spiritual state of Israel at the time?

2. In what ways do we see modern parallels to the "strong cities" that people rely on today instead of God?

3. How can we apply the lessons of desolation and repentance in our personal lives and communities?

4. What other biblical examples illustrate the consequences of abandoning God, and how do they reinforce the message of Isaiah 17:9?

5. How can we find hope and assurance in God's promises even when facing the consequences of our actions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 28
This chapter outlines the blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, including desolation as a consequence of turning away from God.

Jeremiah 4:7
Jeremiah also speaks of desolation as a result of judgment, emphasizing the theme of divine retribution for sin.

2 Kings 17
Describes the fall of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, which aligns with the prophecy of desolation due to their abandonment of God.