Hosea 7:15
Although I trained and strengthened their arms, they plot evil against Me.
Although I trained and strengthened their arms
This phrase highlights God's role as the divine protector and provider for Israel. In the historical context, God had repeatedly delivered Israel from their enemies, equipping them with the strength and skills necessary for survival and victory. This can be seen in the numerous battles where God intervened on behalf of Israel, such as the victories under Joshua and the judges. The imagery of "arms" symbolizes military power and might, which God had granted to His people. This reflects God's covenant faithfulness, as He promised to be their God and protector. The training and strengthening can also be seen as a metaphor for spiritual guidance and empowerment, as God provided the Law and the prophets to guide Israel in righteousness.

they plot evil against Me
Despite God's provision and protection, Israel's response was one of rebellion and ingratitude. The phrase "plot evil" indicates a deliberate and conscious decision to act against God. This reflects the spiritual adultery and idolatry that characterized Israel during Hosea's time. The historical context includes Israel's alliances with foreign nations and their worship of other gods, which were direct violations of their covenant with Yahweh. This rebellion is a recurring theme in the prophetic books, where Israel's unfaithfulness is often compared to marital infidelity. The plotting of evil against God can also be seen as a type of the rejection of Christ, as the New Testament reveals the ultimate fulfillment of God's covenant in Jesus, whom many rejected despite His teachings and miracles. This phrase serves as a warning of the consequences of turning away from God's provision and guidance.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Hosea
A prophet in the Northern Kingdom of Israel, called by God to deliver messages of judgment and hope.

2. Israel
The Northern Kingdom, often referred to as Ephraim in Hosea, which was experiencing moral and spiritual decline.

3. God
The sovereign Lord who is expressing His disappointment and judgment over Israel's unfaithfulness.

4. Evil Plotting
The actions of Israel, who despite receiving strength and training from God, choose to rebel against Him.
Teaching Points
God's Provision and Human Rebellion
Despite God's continuous provision and empowerment, humans often choose to rebel. Reflect on areas in your life where you might be resisting God's guidance.

The Consequences of Betrayal
Israel's plotting against God leads to judgment. Consider the consequences of turning away from God's path in your own life.

Divine Patience and Justice
God's patience is evident, but His justice prevails. Acknowledge the balance of God's mercy and justice in your spiritual journey.

Spiritual Strength and Responsibility
God strengthens us for His purposes. Evaluate how you are using the gifts and strength God has given you.

Repentance and Restoration
Hosea's message ultimately points to the need for repentance. Seek areas where you need to turn back to God and restore your relationship with Him.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Hosea 7:15 reflect the nature of Israel's relationship with God, and what can we learn from it about our own relationship with Him?

2. In what ways does God's training and strengthening manifest in your life, and how can you ensure you are using it for His glory?

3. Reflect on a time when you may have "plotted evil" against God by choosing your own way. What steps can you take to realign with His will?

4. How do the themes of rebellion and divine patience in Hosea 7:15 connect with the broader account of Israel's history in the Old Testament?

5. Considering the connections to other scriptures, how can you apply the lessons of Israel's rebellion and God's response to your current spiritual walk?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 32:15
This verse speaks of Jeshurun (a poetic name for Israel) growing fat and kicking against God, similar to Israel's rebellion in Hosea.

Isaiah 1:2-4
Isaiah describes Israel as a rebellious nation, despite God's nurturing, paralleling the message in Hosea.

Psalm 78:56-57
The psalmist recounts Israel's repeated rebellion against God, despite His mighty works and guidance.
Divine Dispensations AbusedHomilistHosea 7:15
Divine Dispensations AbusedD. Thomas Hosea 7:15
Ephraim's Flight from GodJ. Orr Hosea 7:11-16
Ephraim's Folly and FalsenessC. Jerdan Hosea 7:11-16
People
Hosea
Places
Assyria, Egypt, Samaria
Topics
Although, Arms, Bound, Designs, Devise, Evil, Imagine, Indeed, Instructed, Mischief, Plot, Strength, Strengthened, Taught, Though, Trained, Training, Yet
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Hosea 7:15

     5589   trap
     6186   evil scheming

Hosea 7:11-16

     5817   conspiracies

Hosea 7:13-16

     9250   woe

Hosea 7:15-16

     8231   discipline, divine

Library
October 6. "Ephraim, He Hath Mixed Himself" (Hos. vii. 8).
"Ephraim, he hath mixed himself" (Hos. vii. 8). It is a great thing to learn to take God first, and then He can afford to give us everything else, without the fear of its hurting us. As long as you want anything very much, especially more than you want God, it is an idol. But when you become satisfied with God, everything else so loses its charm that He can give it to you without harm, and then you can take just as much as you choose, and use it for His glory. There is no harm whatever in having
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

Inconsideration Deplored. Rev. Joshua Priestley.
"And they consider not in their hearts that I remember all their wickedness."--HOSEA vii. 2. Is it possible for any man to conceive of truths more fitted to arrest the attention and impress the heart than are those contained in this volume? It has been said that if a blank book had been put into our hands, and every one of us had been asked to put into it the promises we should like to find there, we could not have employed language so explicit, so expressive, and so suited to all our varied wants,
Knowles King—The Wesleyan Methodist Pulpit in Malvern

Prayer to the Most High
"Lord, teach us to pray."--Luke xi. 1. "They return, but not to the Most High."--Hos. vii. 16. THE Most High. The High and Lofty One, That inhabiteth eternity, whose Name is Holy. The King Eternal, Immortal, Invisible, the Only Wise God. The Blessed and Only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords: Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto: Whom no man hath seen, nor can see. Great and marvellous are Thy works, Lord God Almighty: just and true are Thy
Alexander Whyte—Lord Teach Us To Pray

On the Animals
The birds are the saints, because they fly to the higher heart; in the gospel: and he made great branches that the birds of the air might live in their shade. [Mark 4:32] Flying is the death of the saints in God or the knowledge of the Scriptures; in the psalm: I shall fly and I shall be at rest. [Ps. 54(55):7 Vulgate] The wings are the two testaments; in Ezekiel: your body will fly with two wings of its own. [Ez. 1:23] The feathers are the Scriptures; in the psalm: the wings of the silver dove.
St. Eucherius of Lyons—The Formulae of St. Eucherius of Lyons

Book vii. On the Useful or the Ordinary
The bread is Christ or conversation of the Lord; in the gospel: I am the living bread. [John 6:41] The wine is the same as above; in Solomon: and drink this wine, which I have blended for you. [Prov. 9:5] Olive oil is mercy or the Holy Spirit; in the psalm: I have anointed him with my holy oil. The same in another part: Let not the oil of the sinner, that is, admiration, touch my head. [Ps. 88(89):21(20); Ps. 140(141):5] Pork is sin; in the psalm: they are sated with pork. [Ps. 16(17):14 (unknown
St. Eucherius of Lyons—The Formulae of St. Eucherius of Lyons

I Will Pray with the Spirit and with the Understanding Also-
OR, A DISCOURSE TOUCHING PRAYER; WHEREIN IS BRIEFLY DISCOVERED, 1. WHAT PRAYER IS. 2. WHAT IT IS TO PRAY WITH THE SPIRIT. 3. WHAT IT IS TO PRAY WITH THE SPIRIT AND WITH THE UNDERSTANDING ALSO. WRITTEN IN PRISON, 1662. PUBLISHED, 1663. "For we know not what we should pray for as we ought:--the Spirit--helpeth our infirmities" (Rom 8:26). ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. There is no subject of more solemn importance to human happiness than prayer. It is the only medium of intercourse with heaven. "It is
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Seventh Commandment
Thou shalt not commit adultery.' Exod 20: 14. God is a pure, holy spirit, and has an infinite antipathy against all uncleanness. In this commandment he has entered his caution against it; non moechaberis, Thou shalt not commit adultery.' The sum of this commandment is, The preservations of corporal purity. We must take heed of running on the rock of uncleanness, and so making shipwreck of our chastity. In this commandment there is something tacitly implied, and something expressly forbidden. 1. The
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Hosea
The book of Hosea divides naturally into two parts: i.-iii. and iv.-xiv., the former relatively clear and connected, the latter unusually disjointed and obscure. The difference is so unmistakable that i.-iii. have usually been assigned to the period before the death of Jeroboam II, and iv.-xiv. to the anarchic period which succeeded. Certainly Hosea's prophetic career began before the end of Jeroboam's reign, as he predicts the fall of the reigning dynasty, i. 4, which practically ended with Jeroboam's
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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