Genesis 50:4

When the days of mourning had passed, Joseph said to Pharaoh's court, "If I have found favor in your eyes, please tell Pharaoh that

Study Bible

When the days of mourning had passed
The mourning period for Jacob, Joseph's father, lasted seventy days, which was customary for Egyptian royalty, indicating the high regard in which Joseph was held. This period reflects the deep respect and honor given to Jacob, not only by his family but also by the Egyptians. Mourning customs in ancient Egypt were elaborate, involving rituals and ceremonies that underscored the significance of the deceased. This extended mourning period also highlights the integration of Joseph into Egyptian society, as he adhered to their customs while maintaining his Hebrew identity.

Joseph said to Pharaoh’s court
Joseph, though second in command in Egypt, approaches Pharaoh's court rather than Pharaoh directly. This reflects the hierarchical structure of ancient Egyptian governance, where even high-ranking officials often communicated through intermediaries. Joseph's approach demonstrates his respect for protocol and his understanding of the political dynamics at play. It also shows his humility and wisdom in navigating his dual identity as a Hebrew and an Egyptian leader.

If I have found favor in your eyes
This phrase indicates Joseph's reliance on the goodwill he has cultivated with Pharaoh and his court. It echoes similar language used throughout the Old Testament, where individuals seek favor from those in authority, such as Esther with King Xerxes or Nehemiah with King Artaxerxes. Joseph's request is couched in humility and respect, acknowledging the authority of Pharaoh while subtly reminding the court of his loyalty and service.

please tell Pharaoh that
Joseph's request to have his message conveyed to Pharaoh underscores the importance of proper channels of communication in ancient royal courts. It also reflects Joseph's strategic thinking, as he seeks to ensure that his request is presented in the most favorable light. This approach is consistent with Joseph's character throughout Genesis, where he consistently demonstrates wisdom, patience, and a deep understanding of human nature and political structures.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The son of Jacob, who rose to power in Egypt. He is a key figure in the account, known for his faithfulness to God and his ability to interpret dreams.

2. Pharaoh’s Court
The officials and attendants serving Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt. Joseph addresses them to gain an audience with Pharaoh.

3. Pharaoh
The king of Egypt, who had previously elevated Joseph to a position of power due to his wisdom and ability to interpret dreams.

4. Mourning Period
The time of mourning for Jacob, Joseph's father, who had passed away. This period was significant in the cultural and religious practices of the time.

5. Egypt
The land where Joseph and his family resided after moving from Canaan due to famine. It serves as the backdrop for much of Joseph's account.

Teaching Points

Respect for Authority
Joseph demonstrates respect for authority by seeking permission from Pharaoh's court. As Christians, we are called to respect and honor those in authority over us (Romans 13:1).

Faithfulness to Promises
Joseph's request is rooted in his desire to fulfill his promise to his father, Jacob. This teaches us the importance of keeping our commitments and honoring our word (Ecclesiastes 5:4-5).

God’s Favor
Joseph's life is a testament to the favor of God, which can open doors and provide opportunities even in foreign lands. We should seek God's favor in our endeavors (Psalm 5:12).

Cultural Sensitivity
Joseph navigates the cultural and political landscape of Egypt with wisdom. As believers, we should be sensitive to cultural contexts while maintaining our faith (1 Corinthians 9:22).

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's approach to Pharaoh's court reflect his character and relationship with God?

2. In what ways can we seek to find favor with those in authority in our own lives, while maintaining our Christian values?

3. How does Joseph's request to Pharaoh connect to the promises he made to his father, and what does this teach us about the importance of keeping our promises?

4. What can we learn from Joseph's example about balancing respect for cultural practices with our commitment to God?

5. How does the concept of God's favor in Joseph's life encourage us in our personal and professional endeavors?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 47:29-31
This passage describes Jacob's request to Joseph to be buried in Canaan, which sets the stage for Joseph's request to Pharaoh.

Exodus 3:21-22
This passage highlights the favor that God grants His people in the eyes of others, similar to the favor Joseph seeks from Pharaoh.

Nehemiah 2:5
Nehemiah also seeks favor from a king to fulfill a promise, paralleling Joseph's respectful approach to authority.