Genesis 50:18

His brothers also came to him, bowed down before him, and said, "We are your slaves!"

Study Bible

His brothers also came to him
This phrase highlights the reconciliation process between Joseph and his brothers. After the death of their father Jacob, the brothers feared retribution from Joseph for their past wrongs. This act of coming to Joseph signifies their acknowledgment of past sins and their need for forgiveness. It reflects the broader biblical theme of repentance and reconciliation, as seen in other scriptures like Matthew 5:23-24, which emphasizes the importance of seeking reconciliation with others.

bowed down before him
This act of bowing fulfills Joseph's earlier dreams (Genesis 37:5-10) where his brothers' sheaves bowed to his sheaf. It signifies the fulfillment of God's prophetic word and demonstrates the sovereignty of God in bringing His plans to fruition. Bowing is also a cultural expression of submission and respect, common in ancient Near Eastern societies, indicating their acceptance of Joseph's authority.

and said, “We are your slaves!”
The brothers' declaration of themselves as slaves is an expression of their fear and submission. It echoes their earlier guilt and recognition of wrongdoing (Genesis 42:21). This statement also contrasts with Joseph's earlier position as a slave in Egypt, highlighting the reversal of roles and the theme of divine justice and mercy. It prefigures the New Testament concept of servanthood, where believers are called to be servants of Christ (Romans 6:22), and reflects the humility required for true repentance and forgiveness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The central figure in this passage, Joseph is the son of Jacob who was sold into slavery by his brothers but rose to become a powerful leader in Egypt. His account is one of forgiveness and divine providence.

2. Joseph's Brothers
The brothers who sold Joseph into slavery out of jealousy. In this passage, they come to Joseph in fear and submission after the death of their father, Jacob.

3. Egypt
The land where Joseph rose to power and where this event takes place. Egypt serves as a backdrop for Joseph's journey from slavery to leadership.

4. Jacob (Israel)
The father of Joseph and his brothers, whose death prompts the brothers to seek Joseph's forgiveness.

5. The Event of Reconciliation
This moment is a culmination of Joseph's journey and his relationship with his brothers, highlighting themes of forgiveness and redemption.

Teaching Points

The Power of Forgiveness
Joseph's willingness to forgive his brothers demonstrates the transformative power of forgiveness. As Christians, we are called to forgive others, reflecting God's grace in our lives.

God's Sovereignty and Providence
Joseph's journey from slavery to leadership illustrates God's sovereign plan. Trusting in God's providence can bring peace and purpose, even in difficult circumstances.

Humility and Repentance
The brothers' act of bowing and offering themselves as slaves shows humility and repentance. True repentance involves acknowledging wrongs and seeking reconciliation.

Reconciliation and Restoration
The account of Joseph and his brothers is a powerful example of reconciliation. As believers, we should strive for restoration in our relationships, following the example set by Joseph.

Fear and Assurance
The brothers' fear of retribution is met with Joseph's assurance of forgiveness. In Christ, we find assurance and freedom from fear through His forgiveness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's response to his brothers in Genesis 50:18 reflect the teachings of Jesus on forgiveness?

2. In what ways can we see God's providence at work in Joseph's life, and how can this encourage us in our own lives?

3. What steps can we take to practice humility and repentance in our relationships, as demonstrated by Joseph's brothers?

4. How can the account of Joseph and his brothers inspire us to seek reconciliation and restoration in our own lives?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced fear of retribution. How can Joseph's assurance to his brothers encourage you to trust in God's forgiveness and grace?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37
The beginning of Joseph's account, where his brothers' jealousy leads to his being sold into slavery. This sets the stage for the reconciliation in Genesis 50:18.

Genesis 45
Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers and forgives them, foreshadowing the complete reconciliation in Genesis 50:18.

Matthew 18:21-22
Jesus teaches about forgiveness, emphasizing the importance of forgiving others as Joseph forgave his brothers.

Romans 12:19
Paul speaks about leaving vengeance to God, which Joseph exemplifies by not seeking revenge on his brothers.