Genesis 47:4

Then they said to Pharaoh, "We have come to live in the land for a time, because there is no pasture for the flocks of your servants, since the famine in the land of Canaan has been severe. So now, please allow your servants to settle in the land of Goshen."

Study Bible

Then they said to Pharaoh,
This phrase indicates the direct communication between Joseph's brothers and Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt. It highlights the importance of Joseph's position in Egypt, as his family is granted an audience with the king. This reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that his descendants would be influential in foreign lands (Genesis 12:2-3).

“We have come to live in the land for a time,
The temporary nature of their stay is emphasized here. The Israelites' sojourn in Egypt was initially intended to be short-term, but it eventually extended to 400 years, as foretold in Genesis 15:13. This phrase also foreshadows the eventual Exodus, where the Israelites would leave Egypt to return to the Promised Land.

because there is no pasture for the flocks of your servants,
This highlights the severity of the famine affecting Canaan, which forced Jacob's family to seek sustenance in Egypt. The mention of "flocks" underscores the pastoral lifestyle of the Israelites, contrasting with the more agrarian society of Egypt. This distinction would later contribute to the Israelites' separation and identity as a distinct people.

since the famine in the land of Canaan has been severe.
The famine is a pivotal event in the narrative, driving the migration to Egypt. It serves as a backdrop for God's providential care, as He uses the famine to bring Jacob's family to Egypt, setting the stage for their growth into a great nation. This also connects to Joseph's earlier dreams and his role in God's plan (Genesis 41:25-32).

So now, please allow your servants to settle in the land of Goshen.”
Goshen is identified as a fertile region in Egypt, suitable for grazing livestock. This request reflects Joseph's strategic planning, as Goshen's location would allow the Israelites to maintain their distinct identity while benefiting from Egypt's resources. Theologically, Goshen represents God's provision and protection for His people, even in a foreign land.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, who holds the power to grant or deny the request of Joseph's family.

2. Joseph
The son of Jacob, who has risen to a position of power in Egypt and is responsible for bringing his family to Egypt during the famine.

3. Jacob's Family
The family of Israel, who have come to Egypt seeking refuge from the severe famine in Canaan.

4. Canaan
The land where Jacob's family originally resides, currently suffering from a severe famine.

5. Goshen
A region in Egypt where Joseph's family seeks to settle, known for its fertile land suitable for grazing.

Teaching Points

Divine Providence in Times of Need
God's provision is evident as He uses Joseph to prepare a place for his family during the famine. Trust in God's plan even when circumstances seem dire.

The Importance of Family and Community
Joseph's actions demonstrate the importance of caring for family and community. In times of crisis, seek to support and uplift those around you.

Faith and Obedience
Jacob's family demonstrates faith by moving to Egypt, trusting in God's provision through Joseph. Be willing to step out in faith when God provides a path.

The Role of Leadership
Joseph's leadership and wisdom are crucial in securing a place for his family. Effective leadership involves foresight, compassion, and action.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The movement of Jacob's family to Egypt sets the stage for future events in Israel's history, illustrating God's sovereignty over nations and history.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the request of Jacob's family to settle in Goshen reflect their faith in God's provision through Joseph?

2. In what ways can we see God's hand at work in the midst of the famine described in Genesis 47:4?

3. How does the experience of Jacob's family in Egypt foreshadow future events in the history of Israel?

4. What lessons can we learn from Joseph's leadership in providing for his family during a crisis?

5. How can we apply the principles of faith and obedience demonstrated by Jacob's family in our own lives today, especially during challenging times?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:10
This verse describes a previous famine in the land, prompting Abram to go to Egypt. It highlights a recurring theme of seeking refuge in Egypt during times of famine.

Exodus 1:7-10
These verses describe the Israelites' growth in Egypt and the subsequent fear of the Egyptians, setting the stage for future events.

Psalm 105:16-23
This passage recounts God's providence during the famine and Joseph's role in preserving his family, emphasizing divine orchestration.