Genesis 47:10

Then Jacob blessed Pharaoh and departed from his presence.

Study Bible

Then Jacob blessed Pharaoh
Jacob, also known as Israel, is the patriarch of the Israelites. His blessing of Pharaoh is significant as it demonstrates the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that his descendants would be a blessing to the nations (Genesis 12:3). In the ancient Near Eastern context, blessings were powerful and often seen as conveying divine favor. Jacob, despite being a foreigner and a shepherd—an occupation despised by Egyptians—holds a position of spiritual authority in this encounter. This act of blessing also reflects the respect and gratitude Jacob has for Pharaoh, who has provided refuge and sustenance for his family during the famine. Theologically, this moment foreshadows the role of Israel as a light to the nations, a theme that is further developed in the prophetic literature (Isaiah 42:6).

and departed from his presence.
Jacob's departure from Pharaoh's presence marks the end of a significant encounter between the patriarch of the Israelites and the ruler of Egypt. This meeting underscores the peaceful coexistence and mutual respect between Jacob's family and the Egyptians at this time. Historically, this period of favor towards the Israelites in Egypt would eventually change, leading to their enslavement as described in Exodus. Theologically, Jacob's departure can be seen as a type of Christ, who, after blessing humanity through His life and sacrifice, ascended and departed from the earthly realm, promising to return. This departure also signifies the transient nature of earthly life and the pilgrim journey of God's people, a theme echoed throughout Scripture (Hebrews 11:13-16).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the Israelites, son of Isaac and Rebekah, and father of the twelve tribes of Israel. In this passage, he is an elderly man who has come to Egypt due to a famine in Canaan.

2. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt at the time. He is a powerful figure who has allowed Joseph, Jacob's son, to bring his family to Egypt to survive the famine.

3. Egypt
The land where Jacob and his family have come to reside during the famine. It is a place of refuge and provision for Jacob's family, thanks to Joseph's position.

4. Blessing
A significant act in Hebrew culture, often invoking God's favor and protection. Jacob's blessing of Pharaoh is a notable event, as it shows the respect and gratitude Jacob has for Pharaoh's kindness.

5. Departure
Jacob's leaving of Pharaoh's presence signifies the end of this particular interaction, highlighting the peaceful and respectful relationship between Jacob and Pharaoh.

Teaching Points

The Power of Blessing
Blessing others is a powerful act that can transcend cultural and religious boundaries. It is a way to express gratitude and invoke God's favor upon others.

Respect for Authority
Jacob's interaction with Pharaoh demonstrates respect for authority, even when one is in a foreign land. Christians are called to respect and pray for those in leadership.

Faith in Action
Jacob's blessing is an expression of his faith in God's promises. Believers are encouraged to act in faith, trusting in God's provision and plan.

Intergenerational Influence
Jacob's actions reflect the promises made to his grandfather Abraham. Our actions can have lasting impacts on future generations.

Gratitude in Relationships
Jacob's blessing of Pharaoh is an expression of gratitude. Cultivating a heart of gratitude can strengthen relationships and open doors for God's work.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jacob's blessing of Pharaoh reflect the promises God made to Abraham in Genesis 12?

2. In what ways can we, like Jacob, show respect and gratitude to those in authority over us, even if they do not share our faith?

3. How does the act of blessing others demonstrate our faith in God's sovereignty and provision?

4. What are some practical ways we can cultivate a heart of gratitude in our daily interactions with others?

5. How can the legacy of faith seen in Jacob's life inspire us to influence future generations positively?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12
God's promise to Abraham that through him all nations would be blessed. Jacob, as Abraham's descendant, continues this legacy by blessing Pharaoh.

Hebrews 11
The faith of the patriarchs, including Jacob, is highlighted. Jacob's blessing of Pharaoh can be seen as an act of faith, acknowledging God's sovereignty and provision.

Proverbs 16
The importance of humility and the power of a gentle spirit. Jacob's humble blessing of Pharaoh reflects these virtues.