Genesis 45:21

So the sons of Israel did as they were told. Joseph gave them wagons as Pharaoh had instructed, and he also gave them provisions for their journey.

Study Bible

So the sons of Israel did as they were told.
This phrase highlights the obedience of Joseph's brothers to his instructions. Their compliance marks a significant change from their earlier actions when they sold Joseph into slavery. This obedience can be seen as a step towards reconciliation and restoration within the family. It also reflects the broader biblical theme of obedience to God's will, as seen in other scriptures such as Deuteronomy 28:1-2, where blessings are promised for obedience.

Joseph gave them wagons as Pharaoh had instructed,
The mention of wagons is significant as it indicates the wealth and resources of Egypt, which was one of the most powerful nations at the time. Wagons were not commonly used in Canaan, suggesting the luxury and generosity of Pharaoh's provision. This act of giving aligns with Joseph's role as a type of Christ, who provides abundantly for His people. The wagons symbolize the means by which God facilitates the fulfillment of His promises, similar to how God provided for the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt.

and he also gave them provisions for their journey.
Joseph's provision for his brothers' journey underscores his forgiveness and care for them, despite their past betrayal. This act of kindness is reminiscent of God's provision for the Israelites in the wilderness, as seen in Exodus 16 with the manna from heaven. It also foreshadows the spiritual sustenance that Christ provides for believers, as mentioned in John 6:35, where Jesus declares Himself the bread of life. The provisions ensure the brothers' safe return to Canaan, highlighting God's ongoing protection and faithfulness to His covenant people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The son of Jacob who was sold into slavery by his brothers, rose to power in Egypt, and is now providing for his family during a famine.

2. Sons of Israel
Refers to Joseph's brothers, the sons of Jacob (Israel), who are sent back to Canaan with provisions and wagons to bring their family to Egypt.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt who supports Joseph's plan to bring his family to Egypt and provides resources for their journey.

4. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where his family is invited to come to escape the famine.

5. Canaan
The land where Jacob and his family reside, which is suffering from a severe famine.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Provision
Joseph's account is a testament to God's control over circumstances. Despite human intentions, God's plan prevails, providing for His people in unexpected ways.

Forgiveness and Reconciliation
Joseph's actions towards his brothers demonstrate profound forgiveness and a desire for reconciliation, reflecting God's grace towards us.

Faith in Action
Joseph's faith is evident in his leadership and provision for his family. Believers are called to act in faith, trusting God's promises and provision.

Obedience to Godly Authority
The sons of Israel obey Joseph's instructions, showing the importance of respecting and following godly leadership.

Family and Community Support
The account emphasizes the importance of family unity and support, especially in times of crisis, encouraging believers to care for one another.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's provision for his family reflect God's provision for us in times of need?

2. In what ways can we practice forgiveness and reconciliation in our own relationships, as Joseph did with his brothers?

3. How can we demonstrate faith in action in our daily lives, following Joseph's example?

4. What are some ways we can support and care for our family and community during difficult times, as seen in this passage?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty, as demonstrated in Joseph's account, impact our trust in Him during challenging circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 50:20
This verse highlights Joseph's understanding of God's sovereignty, showing how God used his brothers' evil actions for good, similar to how God is now using Joseph to save his family.

Exodus 1:1-5
These verses recount the migration of Jacob's family to Egypt, fulfilling the promise of provision and protection that began with Joseph's invitation.

Romans 8:28
This New Testament verse echoes the theme of God working all things for good, as seen in Joseph's account.

Hebrews 11:22
Joseph's faith is commended, showing his trust in God's promises, which is evident in his actions in Genesis 45.

Psalm 105:16-22
This passage recounts God's providential care over Joseph, aligning with the account of Genesis 45.