Genesis 43:6

"Why did you bring this trouble upon me?" Israel asked. "Why did you tell the man you had another brother?"

Study Bible

“Why did you bring this trouble upon me?”
In this passage, Israel, also known as Jacob, expresses his distress over the situation with his sons and the Egyptian ruler, who is Joseph, though they do not yet recognize him. This reflects Jacob's ongoing struggle with fear and anxiety, a recurring theme in his life. Historically, Jacob's life was marked by numerous trials, including his flight from Esau, his dealings with Laban, and the loss of Joseph, whom he believed to be dead. This question reveals Jacob's human frailty and his tendency to focus on immediate circumstances rather than God's overarching plan. It also highlights the familial tensions and the weight of responsibility Jacob feels as the patriarch of his family.

Israel asked.
The use of the name "Israel" instead of "Jacob" is significant. "Israel" is the name given to Jacob after wrestling with God (Genesis 32:28), symbolizing his role as the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. This duality in names often reflects the tension between his old nature (Jacob) and his new identity (Israel). In this context, it underscores the gravity of the situation, as the future of the Israelite nation is at stake. The patriarch's questioning also foreshadows the eventual reconciliation and fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

“Why did you tell the man you had another brother?”
This question points to the brothers' encounter with Joseph in Egypt, where they were compelled to reveal the existence of Benjamin, their youngest brother. Culturally, the brothers' honesty can be seen as a necessary step in the unfolding of God's plan, despite Jacob's immediate concern. The mention of "another brother" is crucial, as Benjamin is the only other son of Rachel, Jacob's beloved wife, and holds a special place in Jacob's heart. This situation sets the stage for the testing of the brothers' character and the eventual revelation of Joseph's identity. Theologically, it can be seen as a type of Christ, where Joseph, like Jesus, tests and ultimately forgives those who wronged him, leading to reconciliation and redemption.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the Israelite nation, father of the twelve tribes. In this verse, he expresses frustration and concern over the potential loss of another son.

2. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob who had previously sold Joseph into slavery. They are now dealing with the consequences of their past actions as they face the famine in Canaan.

3. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where his brothers have traveled to buy grain during the famine.

4. Joseph
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, he is the "man" referred to, who is the governor of Egypt and has demanded to see Benjamin.

5. Benjamin
The youngest son of Jacob, whose presence is requested by Joseph as a condition for further assistance.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Deception
The brothers' past deceit in selling Joseph has led to ongoing family strife and fear. This highlights the long-term impact of sin and the importance of integrity.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Despite Jacob's fear and frustration, God's plan is unfolding. Believers are reminded to trust in God's sovereignty, even when circumstances seem dire.

Family Dynamics and Forgiveness
The tension in Jacob's family underscores the need for forgiveness and reconciliation. Christians are called to seek peace and healing in their relationships.

The Role of Fear in Decision-Making
Jacob's fear for Benjamin's safety reflects how fear can influence decisions. Believers are encouraged to seek God's wisdom and peace in times of fear.

God's Provision in Times of Famine
The physical famine in Canaan parallels spiritual famines believers may face. Trusting in God's provision and seeking His guidance is crucial.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jacob's reaction in Genesis 43:6 reflect the ongoing consequences of the brothers' past actions, and what can we learn about dealing with past sins?

2. In what ways does the account of Joseph and his brothers illustrate the theme of God's sovereignty and providence, and how can this encourage us in our own lives?

3. How can we apply the principles of forgiveness and reconciliation seen in Joseph's account to our own family or community relationships?

4. What role does fear play in Jacob's decision-making, and how can we ensure that our decisions are guided by faith rather than fear?

5. How does the physical famine in the account relate to spiritual famines we might experience, and what steps can we take to rely on God's provision during such times?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42
The preceding chapter provides context for the brothers' journey to Egypt and their initial encounter with Joseph, setting the stage for the events in Genesis 43.

Genesis 44
The subsequent chapter continues the account, highlighting the brothers' return to Egypt with Benjamin and the unfolding of Joseph's plan.

Genesis 37
This chapter recounts the initial betrayal of Joseph by his brothers, which is the root cause of the current predicament.

Genesis 45
The eventual revelation of Joseph's identity to his brothers, which brings resolution to the tension and fear expressed by Jacob in Genesis 43:6.