Genesis 43:20

"Please, sir," they said, "we really did come down here the first time to buy food.

Study Bible

and said
This phrase introduces the speech of Joseph's brothers as they address the steward of Joseph's house. The act of speaking here is significant, as it reflects the brothers' attempt to communicate and clarify their intentions. In the Hebrew context, the word for "said" (אָמַר, 'amar) often implies a declaration or assertion, indicating the seriousness and sincerity of their plea. This moment is pivotal as it sets the stage for reconciliation and understanding.

Please, my lord
The use of "Please" (בִּי, bi) is a polite entreaty, showing respect and humility. Addressing the steward as "my lord" (אֲדֹנִי, adoni) reflects the social hierarchy and the brothers' recognition of their vulnerable position. This phrase underscores the cultural norms of the time, where showing deference to authority was crucial, especially in foreign lands. It also highlights the brothers' desperation and their need for favor in a land where they are strangers.

we really did come down here
The phrase "we really did come down" emphasizes the truthfulness and earnestness of their mission. The Hebrew verb for "come down" (יָרַד, yarad) is often used in the context of descending from a higher place to a lower one, both geographically and metaphorically. This descent can symbolize humility and submission, as the brothers leave their homeland to seek sustenance in Egypt. It also foreshadows the eventual descent of the entire family of Israel into Egypt, setting the stage for future events in the biblical narrative.

the first time
This reference to "the first time" indicates the brothers' previous journey to Egypt. It serves as a reminder of their initial encounter with Joseph, though they were unaware of his identity at the time. The mention of "the first time" also highlights the continuity of the narrative and the unfolding of God's providential plan. It is a subtle reminder of the past actions and decisions that have led to the current situation, inviting reflection on the themes of repentance and redemption.

to buy food
The purpose of their journey, "to buy food," is straightforward yet deeply significant. The Hebrew word for "buy" (שָׁבַר, shabar) can also mean to break or to purchase, indicating the transactional nature of their mission. The need for food underscores the severity of the famine and the brothers' dependence on Egypt for survival. This phrase encapsulates the physical and spiritual hunger present in the narrative, as the brothers seek not only sustenance but also reconciliation and restoration within their family. The act of buying food becomes a catalyst for the unfolding of God's redemptive plan for Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
- The governor of Egypt, who is in charge of selling grain during the famine. He is the brother of the men speaking, though they do not recognize him.

2. Joseph's Brothers
- The sons of Jacob, who have returned to Egypt to buy food during a severe famine. They are speaking to Joseph, unaware of his true identity.

3. Egypt
- The land where Joseph has risen to power and where his brothers have come to buy grain due to the widespread famine.

4. Famine
- A severe shortage of food affecting the entire region, prompting Joseph's brothers to travel to Egypt for sustenance.

5. Jacob
- The father of Joseph and his brothers, who remains in Canaan and has sent his sons to Egypt to procure food.

Teaching Points

Honesty and Integrity
The brothers' plea to Joseph underscores the importance of honesty in our dealings. As believers, we are called to be truthful in all circumstances.

Providence and Sovereignty
This passage reminds us of God's overarching plan. Despite the brothers' initial wrongdoing, God uses their journey to Egypt for a greater purpose.

Repentance and Reconciliation
The brothers' return to Egypt symbolizes a step towards reconciliation. In our lives, we should seek to mend broken relationships and seek forgiveness.

Trust in God's Provision
The famine forced the brothers to rely on God's provision through Joseph. We, too, should trust in God's ability to provide for our needs, even in difficult times.

Courage in Adversity
Approaching Joseph again required courage from the brothers. We are encouraged to face our fears and trust God in challenging situations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the brothers' approach to Joseph in Genesis 43:20 demonstrate a change in their character from their earlier actions in Genesis 37?

2. In what ways does the account of Joseph and his brothers illustrate the theme of God's providence and sovereignty?

3. How can we apply the principles of honesty and integrity from this passage to our daily interactions with others?

4. What steps can we take to seek reconciliation in our relationships, as demonstrated by Joseph's brothers' return to Egypt?

5. How does the account of Joseph and his brothers encourage us to trust in God's provision during times of personal "famine" or hardship?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42
The previous chapter provides context for the brothers' first journey to Egypt and their initial encounter with Joseph.

Genesis 44
The subsequent chapter continues the account, detailing the brothers' interactions with Joseph and the testing of their character.

Genesis 45
This chapter reveals Joseph's identity to his brothers, highlighting themes of forgiveness and divine providence.

Acts 7
Stephen's speech references Joseph's account, emphasizing God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises through adversity.