Genesis 43:20

"Please, sir," they said, "we really did come down here the first time to buy food.

Study Bible

"Please, sir," they said,
This phrase reflects the respectful and humble approach of Joseph's brothers as they address the steward of Joseph's house. In the ancient Near Eastern culture, showing respect to those in authority was crucial, especially in foreign lands. The use of "sir" indicates their recognition of the steward's position and their desire to find favor. This humility can be contrasted with their earlier attitudes when dealing with Joseph as a young man, highlighting a transformation in their character.

"we really did come down here the first time to buy food."
The brothers are referring to their initial journey to Egypt due to the severe famine in Canaan, which is documented in Genesis 42. This statement is part of their defense against the accusation of being spies. The famine was widespread, affecting not only Egypt but also surrounding regions, forcing many to seek provisions from Egypt, where Joseph, unbeknownst to them, had stored grain. This situation fulfills the earlier dreams of Joseph, where his brothers' sheaves bowed to his, symbolizing their dependence on him. The phrase also underscores the theme of God's providence, as He uses the famine to bring about reconciliation and the preservation of Jacob's family, which is central to the unfolding of the Abrahamic covenant.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
- The governor of Egypt, who is in charge of selling grain during the famine. He is the brother of the men speaking, though they do not recognize him.

2. Joseph's Brothers
- The sons of Jacob, who have returned to Egypt to buy food during a severe famine. They are speaking to Joseph, unaware of his true identity.

3. Egypt
- The land where Joseph has risen to power and where his brothers have come to buy grain due to the widespread famine.

4. Famine
- A severe shortage of food affecting the entire region, prompting Joseph's brothers to travel to Egypt for sustenance.

5. Jacob
- The father of Joseph and his brothers, who remains in Canaan and has sent his sons to Egypt to procure food.

Teaching Points

Honesty and Integrity
The brothers' plea to Joseph underscores the importance of honesty in our dealings. As believers, we are called to be truthful in all circumstances.

Providence and Sovereignty
This passage reminds us of God's overarching plan. Despite the brothers' initial wrongdoing, God uses their journey to Egypt for a greater purpose.

Repentance and Reconciliation
The brothers' return to Egypt symbolizes a step towards reconciliation. In our lives, we should seek to mend broken relationships and seek forgiveness.

Trust in God's Provision
The famine forced the brothers to rely on God's provision through Joseph. We, too, should trust in God's ability to provide for our needs, even in difficult times.

Courage in Adversity
Approaching Joseph again required courage from the brothers. We are encouraged to face our fears and trust God in challenging situations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the brothers' approach to Joseph in Genesis 43:20 demonstrate a change in their character from their earlier actions in Genesis 37?

2. In what ways does the account of Joseph and his brothers illustrate the theme of God's providence and sovereignty?

3. How can we apply the principles of honesty and integrity from this passage to our daily interactions with others?

4. What steps can we take to seek reconciliation in our relationships, as demonstrated by Joseph's brothers' return to Egypt?

5. How does the account of Joseph and his brothers encourage us to trust in God's provision during times of personal "famine" or hardship?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42
The previous chapter provides context for the brothers' first journey to Egypt and their initial encounter with Joseph.

Genesis 44
The subsequent chapter continues the account, detailing the brothers' interactions with Joseph and the testing of their character.

Genesis 45
This chapter reveals Joseph's identity to his brothers, highlighting themes of forgiveness and divine providence.

Acts 7
Stephen's speech references Joseph's account, emphasizing God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises through adversity.