Genesis 43:10

If we had not delayed, we could have come and gone twice by now."

Study Bible

If we had not delayed,
This phrase reflects the urgency and frustration of the brothers, particularly Judah, in their situation. The delay was due to their father Jacob's reluctance to send Benjamin to Egypt, which was necessary to secure more grain and prove their honesty to Joseph, whom they did not recognize. This highlights the tension between obedience to parental authority and the necessity of action in dire circumstances. The delay also serves as a narrative device to heighten the drama and anticipation of the brothers' second journey to Egypt.

we could have come and gone
The phrase suggests the efficiency and speed with which the brothers could have completed their mission had they acted sooner. It underscores the practical nature of their journey, which involved traveling from Canaan to Egypt, a significant distance that would have taken considerable time and effort. This journey is emblematic of the broader theme of pilgrimage and movement in the biblical narrative, reflecting the transient nature of life and the pursuit of sustenance and survival.

twice by now.”
This emphasizes the extent of the delay and the missed opportunities due to hesitation. The mention of "twice" indicates that sufficient time had passed for two round trips, highlighting the urgency of their need for food during the famine. This also foreshadows the eventual reconciliation and fulfillment of God's plan for the family of Jacob, as the delay ultimately leads to a deeper understanding and resolution of past grievances. The concept of "twice" can also be seen as a reflection of the dual nature of God's provision and timing, which often surpasses human understanding.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Judah
One of Jacob's sons, who takes a leadership role in persuading his father to send Benjamin to Egypt.

2. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the family, who is hesitant to send his youngest son, Benjamin, to Egypt.

3. Benjamin
The youngest son of Jacob, whose presence is required in Egypt to secure more grain.

4. Egypt
The land where Joseph, Jacob's son, is a powerful official and where the brothers must go to buy grain.

5. Famine
A severe famine affecting Canaan and surrounding regions, prompting the need for grain from Egypt.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Timely Obedience
Delays in obedience can lead to missed opportunities and prolonged suffering. Judah's statement highlights the consequences of hesitation.

Leadership and Responsibility
Judah steps up as a leader, taking responsibility for Benjamin's safety. This reflects the importance of leadership in family and community.

Trust in God's Provision
Despite fear and uncertainty, trusting in God's plan is crucial. Jacob's eventual decision to send Benjamin shows a surrender to God's will.

The Role of Faith in Decision-Making
Faith involves taking action even when the outcome is uncertain. The brothers' journey to Egypt required faith in God's protection and provision.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Judah's role in this passage reflect the qualities of a godly leader, and how can we apply these qualities in our own lives?

2. What are some areas in your life where you might be delaying obedience to God's call, and what steps can you take to act promptly?

3. How does the account of Jacob and his sons illustrate the importance of trusting God in difficult circumstances?

4. In what ways can we see God's providence at work in the account of Joseph and his brothers, and how does this encourage us in our own faith journey?

5. How can the themes of leadership, responsibility, and faith in this passage be connected to the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42
Provides context for the brothers' first journey to Egypt and the conditions set by Joseph for their return.

Genesis 44
Continues the account, showing the consequences of the brothers' actions and Judah's role in interceding for Benjamin.

Hebrews 11:1
Relates to the theme of faith and trust in God's provision, as seen in the brothers' journey to Egypt.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Encourages trust in God's plan, relevant to Jacob's eventual decision to send Benjamin.