Genesis 43:1

Now the famine was still severe in the land.

Study Bible

Now the famine
The mention of famine is significant in the biblical narrative, as it often serves as a catalyst for God's people to move or act according to His plan. Famines were not uncommon in the ancient Near East due to the region's dependence on seasonal rains. In the context of Genesis, this famine is part of God's providential plan to bring Jacob's family to Egypt, setting the stage for the events leading to the Exodus. Famines are also seen in other parts of the Bible, such as during the time of Elijah (1 Kings 17) and in the New Testament (Acts 11:28).

was still severe
The severity of the famine emphasizes the dire circumstances faced by Jacob's family and the surrounding nations. This ongoing hardship underscores the need for Joseph's brothers to return to Egypt for more grain, furthering the narrative of reconciliation and fulfillment of Joseph's dreams. The persistence of the famine also highlights the theme of testing and reliance on God's provision, as seen in other biblical accounts where God's people are tested through prolonged trials.

in the land
The "land" refers to Canaan, where Jacob and his family resided. Canaan was a region that relied heavily on agriculture, making it vulnerable to the effects of famine. This geographical context is crucial, as it contrasts with Egypt, where the Nile River provided a more stable water source, allowing for surplus grain storage. The land of Canaan is significant throughout the Bible as the Promised Land, a place of both blessing and testing for God's people. The famine in Canaan serves as a backdrop for the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through Joseph, a type of Christ, who provides salvation and sustenance to his family and the nations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Famine
A severe shortage of food affecting the land of Canaan and surrounding regions. This famine is a continuation of the one that began in Genesis 41, which Joseph had predicted and prepared for in Egypt.

2. The Land
Refers to the region of Canaan, where Jacob and his sons reside. This area is experiencing the effects of the widespread famine.

3. Jacob's Family
The family of Jacob, including his sons, who are directly impacted by the famine. They are in need of food and must make decisions about how to obtain it.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Trials
The famine serves as a reminder of God's control over natural events. Believers can trust that God is sovereign even in difficult times.

Preparation and Wisdom
Joseph's foresight and preparation for the famine illustrate the importance of wisdom and planning in the face of potential hardships.

Dependence on God
The famine forces Jacob's family to rely on God's provision, teaching us to depend on God for our needs.

Family and Reconciliation
The famine sets the stage for the eventual reconciliation of Joseph with his brothers, showing how God can use trials to bring about healing in relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the severity of the famine in Genesis 43:1 reflect God's sovereignty and purpose in the lives of Jacob's family?

2. In what ways can we prepare for and respond to "famines" or difficult seasons in our own lives, drawing from Joseph's example in Genesis 41?

3. How does the famine in Genesis 43:1 connect to God's larger plan for Israel, and what does this teach us about God's faithfulness?

4. What role does dependence on God play in times of scarcity, and how can we cultivate a deeper trust in Him during such times?

5. How can the account of Joseph and his family encourage us to seek reconciliation and healing in our own family relationships, especially during challenging circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41
The origin of the famine is explained, where Joseph interprets Pharaoh's dreams and prepares Egypt for seven years of famine.

Genesis 42
The previous chapter details the first journey of Jacob's sons to Egypt to buy grain, setting the stage for the events in Genesis 43.

Psalm 105
This Psalm recounts God's faithfulness and provision during times of famine, highlighting His sovereignty and care for His people.

Acts 7
Stephen's speech references the famine and Joseph's role in God's plan, emphasizing God's providence in difficult circumstances.