Genesis 41:20

Then the thin, ugly cows devoured the seven well-fed cows that were there first.

Study Bible

Then the thin, ugly cows
In Pharaoh's dream, the thin, ugly cows represent a period of severe famine. Cows were significant in Egyptian culture, symbolizing fertility and abundance, which makes their emaciated state particularly alarming. This imagery underscores the severity of the impending famine. The use of cows in the dream aligns with the agrarian society of ancient Egypt, where livestock was a measure of wealth and prosperity.

devoured the seven well-fed cows
The act of the thin cows devouring the well-fed cows symbolizes the complete consumption of the years of plenty by the years of famine. This reflects the cyclical nature of agricultural societies, where periods of abundance can be quickly overshadowed by scarcity. The imagery of devouring suggests a total and irreversible consumption, emphasizing the severity of the famine. This also foreshadows the need for wise stewardship and preparation, as later advised by Joseph.

that were there first
The phrase indicates the sequence of events, with the years of plenty preceding the years of famine. This order is crucial for understanding the narrative and the urgency of Joseph's interpretation and subsequent plan. The precedence of the well-fed cows highlights the opportunity for preparation and the importance of foresight. This sequence also mirrors the biblical theme of God's provision before trials, as seen in other scriptures where God prepares His people for future challenges.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt who had troubling dreams that needed interpretation.

2. Joseph
A Hebrew man, sold into slavery, who rose to prominence in Egypt due to his God-given ability to interpret dreams.

3. Egypt
The setting of the account, a powerful ancient civilization where Joseph's account unfolds.

4. The Thin, Ugly Cows
Symbolic in Pharaoh's dream, representing years of famine.

5. The Well-Fed Cows
Also part of Pharaoh's dream, symbolizing years of abundance.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Dreams
God can communicate His plans through dreams, as seen in Pharaoh's dream and Joseph's interpretation.

Wisdom and Preparation
Joseph's interpretation and subsequent advice to store grain during the years of abundance highlight the importance of preparation and foresight.

God's Provision in Times of Famine
The account demonstrates God's provision and care, even in times of scarcity, through His chosen servant, Joseph.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Joseph's rise to power, despite his earlier hardships, shows the importance of remaining faithful and trusting God's timing.

The Impact of Godly Leadership
Joseph's leadership saved Egypt and surrounding nations, illustrating how godly wisdom can have far-reaching effects.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's ability to interpret dreams demonstrate God's sovereignty and power?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of preparation and foresight in our own lives, as Joseph advised Pharaoh?

3. How does Joseph's account encourage us to remain faithful during difficult times?

4. What can we learn from Joseph's leadership about the impact of godly wisdom in our communities?

5. How do the themes of abundance and famine in Genesis 41 relate to Jesus' teachings in the New Testament about spiritual wealth and provision?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41:1-7
Provides the full context of Pharaoh's dream, which Joseph interprets.

Genesis 41:25-30
Joseph explains the dream, revealing God's plan for Egypt's future.

Proverbs 21:20
Discusses the wisdom of storing up resources, which connects to Joseph's advice to Pharaoh.

Matthew 6:19-21
Jesus teaches about storing treasures in heaven, which can be related to the spiritual foresight Joseph demonstrated.

James 1:5
Encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, as Joseph did.