Genesis 40:4

The captain of the guard assigned them to Joseph, and he became their personal attendant. After they had been in custody for some time,

Study Bible

The captain of the guard
This phrase refers to a high-ranking official in Pharaoh's court, likely Potiphar, who was responsible for overseeing the prison where Joseph was held. The Hebrew term for "captain" is "sar," which denotes a leader or prince, indicating the authority and responsibility held by this individual. Historically, the captain of the guard would have been a trusted figure, emphasizing the significance of Joseph's role in the prison.

assigned them to Joseph
The act of assigning the prisoners to Joseph highlights the trust and favor Joseph had earned, even in captivity. The Hebrew root "paqad" implies a careful and deliberate appointment, suggesting that Joseph's character and abilities were recognized by those in authority. This assignment foreshadows Joseph's future rise to power and reflects God's providential care and preparation for his greater role in Egypt.

and he attended them
Joseph's service to the prisoners is a testament to his humility and faithfulness, regardless of his circumstances. The Hebrew word "sharat" means to minister or serve, indicating Joseph's willingness to care for others even while he himself was unjustly imprisoned. This service is a reflection of his integrity and a precursor to his later leadership, where he would serve the entire nation of Egypt.

They remained in custody
This phrase underscores the ongoing nature of the prisoners' confinement. The Hebrew word "yashab" means to dwell or remain, suggesting a period of waiting and uncertainty. This time in custody was not only a test of patience for the prisoners but also a period of preparation for Joseph, as God was working behind the scenes to fulfill His purposes.

for some time
The indeterminate length of time mentioned here speaks to the often mysterious and unpredictable nature of God's timing. The Hebrew phrase "yamim" can mean days or an extended period, emphasizing the need for trust and perseverance. This waiting period was crucial for the unfolding of God's plan, as it set the stage for the events that would lead to Joseph's eventual rise to power and the salvation of many.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew man sold into slavery by his brothers, who rose to a position of trust in Potiphar's house and later in the prison. He is known for his ability to interpret dreams, which plays a crucial role in his life and the lives of others.

2. Captain of the Guard
Likely Potiphar, who was an officer of Pharaoh and the one who initially purchased Joseph as a slave. He is responsible for the prison where Joseph is held.

3. The Prison
The place where Joseph is confined after being falsely accused by Potiphar's wife. It becomes a setting for divine appointments and Joseph's continued faithfulness.

4. The Cupbearer and the Baker
Two officials of Pharaoh who were imprisoned and placed under Joseph's care. Their dreams and Joseph's interpretations of them are pivotal to the unfolding of God's plan for Joseph.

5. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, whose officials are imprisoned and whose dreams later lead to Joseph's rise to power.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Adversity
Joseph's consistent faithfulness, even in unjust circumstances, serves as a model for believers to trust God and remain diligent in their duties regardless of their situation.

Divine Appointments
God orchestrates events and relationships for His purposes. Joseph's interactions with the cupbearer and baker were not coincidental but part of God's plan to elevate him.

Serving Others
Joseph's willingness to serve others, even in prison, reflects a Christ-like attitude of humility and service, which believers are called to emulate.

God's Timing
The phrase "for some time" indicates a period of waiting and preparation. Believers are reminded that God's timing is perfect, and patience is often required as His plans unfold.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's attitude and behavior in prison reflect his faith in God, and how can we apply this to our own lives when facing difficult circumstances?

2. In what ways does the account of Joseph in Genesis 40 demonstrate God's sovereignty and providence, and how can this encourage us in our personal walk with God?

3. How can we identify and respond to "divine appointments" in our own lives, similar to Joseph's interactions with the cupbearer and baker?

4. What lessons can we learn from Joseph's service to others, even in a place of confinement, and how can we apply these lessons in our communities and workplaces?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to wait for God's timing. How did that experience shape your faith, and what biblical principles can help you during periods of waiting?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 39
Provides context for Joseph's imprisonment and his rise to a position of trust even in prison, highlighting God's favor upon him.

Genesis 41
Shows the fulfillment of Joseph's interpretations of the dreams and his subsequent rise to power in Egypt, demonstrating God's sovereignty and faithfulness.

Psalm 105:17-19
Reflects on Joseph's journey and God's purpose in his trials, emphasizing the testing of his character.

Acts 7:9-10
Stephen's speech recounts Joseph's account, illustrating God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises.