Genesis 39:3

When his master saw that the LORD was with him and made him prosper in all he did,

Study Bible

When his master saw
This phrase indicates the observation and recognition by Joseph's master, Potiphar, an Egyptian officer of Pharaoh. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a servant's success would reflect on the master, making Potiphar's awareness significant. It suggests a close relationship where Potiphar was attentive to Joseph's work and character.

that the LORD was with him
The presence of the LORD with Joseph is a recurring theme in his life, signifying divine favor and blessing. This phrase highlights the covenant relationship between God and His people, as seen throughout the Old Testament. It echoes God's promise to be with His chosen ones, similar to His presence with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This divine presence is a type of Christ, who is called "Immanuel," meaning "God with us" (Matthew 1:23).

and made him prosper
Joseph's prosperity is attributed directly to the LORD's intervention, not merely his own abilities. This reflects the biblical principle that true success comes from God. It also foreshadows the prosperity of Israel in Egypt, as God fulfills His promises to Abraham about his descendants. The prosperity here is both material and spiritual, indicating God's comprehensive blessing.

in all he did
This phrase underscores the totality of God's blessing on Joseph's endeavors. It suggests that Joseph's faithfulness and integrity in his work were met with divine favor, aligning with the biblical principle that God rewards those who diligently seek Him (Hebrews 11:6). This comprehensive success prefigures the ultimate success of Jesus Christ, who perfectly accomplished the Father's will in all He did.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew young man, sold into slavery by his brothers, who becomes a servant in the house of Potiphar, an Egyptian officer.

2. Potiphar
An Egyptian officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, who purchases Joseph as a slave.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, whose presence and favor are with Joseph, leading to his success.

4. Egypt
The land where Joseph is taken as a slave, representing a place of trial and testing for him.

5. Prosperity
The success and blessing that Joseph experiences in all his endeavors, attributed to the LORD's presence.

Teaching Points

The Presence of God Brings Success
Joseph's prosperity is directly linked to the LORD's presence. In our lives, seeking God's presence and favor should be our priority, trusting that He will guide and bless our endeavors.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Despite being in a foreign land and a difficult situation, Joseph remains faithful. We are called to remain steadfast and faithful, trusting God even in challenging circumstances.

Witness Through Conduct
Joseph's life and work ethic were a testimony to Potiphar of God's presence. Our conduct and integrity can serve as a powerful witness to others of God's work in our lives.

God's Sovereignty in Trials
Joseph's account reminds us that God is sovereign and can use even adverse situations for His purposes. We should trust in His plan and timing, knowing He is in control.

Prosperity with Purpose
Joseph's success was not just for his benefit but was part of God's larger plan for His people. We should seek to use our blessings and success for God's glory and the good of others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's experience in Potiphar's house demonstrate the importance of God's presence in our lives?

2. In what ways can we remain faithful and maintain integrity in difficult or unjust situations, as Joseph did?

3. How can our work and conduct serve as a testimony to others about our faith in God?

4. What are some ways we can recognize and trust in God's sovereignty during times of trial or uncertainty?

5. How can we ensure that the prosperity and success we experience are used for God's purposes and not just our own benefit?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 39:21-23
These verses further illustrate the LORD's presence with Joseph, even in prison, showing a consistent theme of divine favor and success.

1 Samuel 18:14
This verse describes how David prospered in all his ways because the LORD was with him, paralleling Joseph's experience.

Acts 7:9-10
Stephen recounts Joseph's account, emphasizing God's presence and deliverance, connecting Joseph's life to the broader account of God's faithfulness.

Psalm 1:3
This verse describes the righteous as prospering in all they do, similar to Joseph's experience, highlighting the blessing of God's presence.

Proverbs 16:7
This verse speaks of the LORD making even a person's enemies to be at peace with them when their ways please Him, reflecting Joseph's favor in Potiphar's house.