Genesis 39:16

So Potiphar's wife kept Joseph's cloak beside her until his master came home.

Study Bible

So Potiphar’s wife kept Joseph’s cloak beside her
Potiphar's wife holding onto Joseph's cloak is significant in the narrative of Joseph's trials. The cloak, a piece of evidence she uses to falsely accuse Joseph, symbolizes the deceit and manipulation she employs. This act of keeping the cloak is reminiscent of the earlier incident where Joseph's brothers used his coat to deceive their father, Jacob, into believing Joseph was dead. The cloak represents Joseph's vulnerability and the recurring theme of garments in his life, which often signify changes in his status and circumstances.

until his master came home.
The phrase indicates a waiting period, suggesting premeditation and the seriousness of the accusation she plans to make. Potiphar, as an Egyptian official, would have had significant responsibilities, and his return home marks a pivotal moment in the narrative. The cultural context of ancient Egypt, where household servants were expected to be loyal and trustworthy, heightens the gravity of the accusation against Joseph. This moment foreshadows the impending trial Joseph will face, drawing parallels to the trials of Jesus Christ, who was also falsely accused and suffered unjustly. The anticipation of Potiphar's return underscores the tension and impending conflict in the story.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew slave in Egypt, known for his integrity and faithfulness to God. He was sold into slavery by his brothers and ended up in the house of Potiphar, an Egyptian official.

2. Potiphar's Wife
The unnamed wife of Potiphar, who attempted to seduce Joseph. When he refused her advances, she falsely accused him of trying to assault her.

3. Potiphar
An Egyptian officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard. He was Joseph's master and trusted him with the management of his household.

4. Egypt
The setting of this account, where Joseph was taken as a slave and where he rose to prominence despite the false accusations against him.

5. The Cloak
A garment belonging to Joseph, which Potiphar's wife used as false evidence to accuse him of wrongdoing.

Teaching Points

Integrity in Adversity
Joseph's refusal to sin with Potiphar's wife demonstrates the importance of maintaining integrity, even when faced with temptation and false accusations.

The Power of False Accusations
Potiphar's wife's actions remind us of the destructive power of lies and the importance of seeking truth and justice.

God's Sovereignty
Despite the immediate negative consequences of the false accusation, God used these events to position Joseph for a greater purpose, illustrating His sovereignty and providence.

Faithfulness in Service
Joseph's commitment to serving faithfully, regardless of his circumstances, is a model for believers to serve God and others wholeheartedly.

Trusting God's Timing
Joseph's account encourages believers to trust in God's timing and plan, even when circumstances seem unjust or difficult.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's response to Potiphar's wife's advances demonstrate his commitment to God, and how can we apply this in our own lives when facing temptation?

2. In what ways does the account of Joseph and Potiphar's wife illustrate the consequences of false accusations, and how can we seek to uphold truth and justice in our communities?

3. How does Joseph's experience in Egypt reflect the theme of God's sovereignty and providence, and how can this encourage us in our own trials?

4. What lessons can we learn from Joseph's faithfulness in service, and how can we apply these principles in our work and relationships today?

5. How does the broader account of Joseph's life encourage us to trust in God's timing and plan, even when we face unjust situations or delays in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37
Joseph's earlier life, including his dreams and the betrayal by his brothers, sets the stage for his time in Egypt.

Genesis 41
Joseph's rise to power in Egypt, showing God's providence and faithfulness despite the trials he faced.

Proverbs 6:32-33
Discusses the consequences of adultery and false accusations, which relate to the actions of Potiphar's wife.

1 Peter 2:19-20
Encourages believers to endure suffering for doing good, as Joseph did when he was falsely accused.