Genesis 38:6

Now Judah acquired a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.

Study Bible

Now Judah acquired a wife for Er, his firstborn
In the ancient Near Eastern culture, it was customary for parents to arrange marriages for their children. Judah, as the patriarch of his family, took the responsibility of finding a suitable wife for his firstborn son, Er. This reflects the patriarchal structure of the society, where fathers had significant authority over family matters. The act of acquiring a wife also underscores the importance of lineage and inheritance, as the firstborn son held a special status in terms of family legacy and property rights. This practice is seen throughout the Old Testament, such as in the marriages arranged by Abraham for Isaac and by Isaac for Jacob.

and her name was Tamar
Tamar's introduction into the narrative is significant, as she becomes a central figure in the unfolding story of Judah's family. Her name, meaning "palm tree," may symbolize beauty and fruitfulness, qualities valued in a wife. Tamar's role in the biblical narrative extends beyond this chapter, as she becomes an ancestor of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ, as noted in the genealogy in Matthew 1:3. Her story highlights themes of justice, redemption, and the continuation of God's covenant promises through unexpected means. Tamar's actions later in the chapter demonstrate her determination to secure her rights and fulfill her duty to produce offspring for her deceased husband, which was a culturally accepted practice known as levirate marriage.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Judah
The fourth son of Jacob and Leah, Judah is a central figure in this chapter. He is the father of Er, Onan, and Shelah, and his actions and decisions significantly impact the account.

2. Er
The firstborn son of Judah, Er is described in Genesis 38:6 as the husband of Tamar. His life is brief in the biblical account, as he is soon judged by God for his wickedness.

3. Tamar
The wife of Er, Tamar is a key figure in this chapter. Her account unfolds with themes of justice, righteousness, and the continuation of lineage.

4. Canaan
The land where Judah and his family reside during this time. It is significant as the setting for the events of Genesis 38.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Righteousness
Er's wickedness led to his downfall. This serves as a reminder of the importance of living a life that aligns with God's standards.

God's Sovereignty in Lineage
Despite human failings, God's plan for the lineage of Judah, which ultimately leads to Christ, is fulfilled. This demonstrates God's sovereignty and faithfulness.

The Role of Women in God's Plan
Tamar's account highlights the significant role women play in God's redemptive history. Her actions, though unconventional, are pivotal in the continuation of Judah's line.

Justice and Righteousness
The account challenges us to consider what true justice and righteousness look like, especially in complex family dynamics.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Er and Tamar in Genesis 38:6 illustrate the consequences of wickedness and the importance of righteousness?

2. In what ways does the concept of Levirate marriage, as seen in this chapter, connect to the broader biblical theme of family and lineage?

3. How does Tamar's inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus (Matthew 1:3) impact our understanding of her account and its significance in the Bible?

4. What can we learn from Judah's actions and decisions in this chapter about leadership and responsibility within a family?

5. How does the setting of Canaan influence the events of Genesis 38, and what lessons can we draw from Judah's separation from his brothers?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37
The preceding chapter provides context for Judah's separation from his brothers and his settlement in Canaan, setting the stage for the events of Genesis 38.

Deuteronomy 25:5-10
This passage outlines the Levirate marriage law, which is relevant to the account of Tamar and her marriages to Judah's sons.

Matthew 1:3
This genealogy of Jesus includes Tamar, highlighting her importance in the lineage of Christ and connecting her account to the broader account of redemption.