Genesis 37:26

Then Judah said to his brothers, "What profit will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?

Study Bible

Then Judah said to his brothers
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, emerges as a leader among his brothers. This moment foreshadows his future prominence, as the tribe of Judah becomes central in Israel's history, eventually leading to the Davidic line and the birth of Jesus Christ. Judah's role here is pivotal, as he suggests an alternative to murder, showing a mix of pragmatism and moral consideration.

What profit will we gain
The question of profit reflects the brothers' materialistic and self-serving mindset. In the ancient Near Eastern context, familial loyalty was paramount, yet here, financial gain is considered over fraternal bonds. This phrase highlights the moral decline within Jacob's family, setting the stage for their eventual redemption and reconciliation.

if we kill our brother
The intent to kill Joseph reveals the depth of the brothers' jealousy and hatred. This act would have been a grave sin, violating the sanctity of life as established in Genesis 9:6. The phrase underscores the severity of their initial plan and the potential for fratricide, echoing the story of Cain and Abel.

and cover up his blood?
The idea of covering up blood alludes to the biblical principle that bloodshed cries out for justice, as seen in Genesis 4:10. This phrase suggests an awareness of guilt and the need to conceal wrongdoing, reflecting the brothers' internal conflict. It also foreshadows the eventual exposure of their sin, as hidden sins are often revealed in biblical narratives.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Judah
One of the twelve sons of Jacob, Judah plays a pivotal role in the account of Joseph. He is the fourth son of Leah and Jacob and later becomes the forefather of the tribe of Judah, from which King David and ultimately Jesus Christ are descended.

2. Joseph
The favored son of Jacob, Joseph is the central figure in this chapter. His brothers are envious of him due to Jacob's favoritism and Joseph's dreams, which suggest he will rule over them.

3. The Brothers
The other sons of Jacob, who are envious and resentful of Joseph. They initially plot to kill him but are persuaded by Judah to sell him into slavery instead.

4. Dothan
The place where Joseph finds his brothers and where they plot against him. It is located in the northern part of ancient Israel.

5. The Pit
A cistern or dry well where Joseph is thrown by his brothers before being sold into slavery. It symbolizes the depths of betrayal and despair.

Teaching Points

The Power of Influence
Judah's suggestion to sell Joseph instead of killing him demonstrates the power of influence. Our words and actions can significantly impact the lives of others, for better or worse.

God's Sovereignty in Human Decisions
Despite the brothers' sinful intentions, God uses their actions to fulfill His greater plan. This reminds us that God can work through our mistakes and failures.

The Consequences of Envy and Hatred
The brothers' envy leads to a series of sinful actions. We must guard our hearts against envy and seek contentment in God's provision.

Redemption and Forgiveness
Judah's later actions in Genesis show a transformation and willingness to sacrifice for his family. This foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ and encourages us to seek forgiveness and reconciliation.

The Importance of Family
The account highlights the complexities of family relationships and the need for grace, understanding, and forgiveness within our families.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Judah's suggestion to sell Joseph instead of killing him reflect his character, and what can we learn from his decision?

2. In what ways does the account of Joseph and his brothers illustrate the theme of God's sovereignty and providence?

3. How can we apply the lessons of envy and its consequences from this account to our own lives and relationships?

4. What does Judah's later transformation and willingness to sacrifice for his family teach us about redemption and change?

5. How can we foster healthier relationships within our families, drawing from the lessons learned in the account of Joseph and his brothers?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49:8-10
Judah's leadership and future prominence are prophesied by Jacob, highlighting his role in the lineage of the Messiah.

Matthew 1:1-3
The genealogy of Jesus Christ traces back to Judah, emphasizing the significance of Judah's actions and decisions in the broader biblical account.

Romans 8:28
This verse speaks to God's ability to work all things for good, which is evident in Joseph's account as his trials ultimately lead to the preservation of his family.