Genesis 30:31

"What can I give you?" Laban asked. "You do not need to give me anything," Jacob replied. "If you do this one thing for me, I will keep on shepherding and keeping your flocks.

Study Bible

“What can I give you?” Laban asked.
Laban's question reflects the cultural norms of the time, where a worker's wages were often negotiated directly with the employer. In the ancient Near East, it was customary for a servant or worker to receive compensation for their labor, often in the form of livestock or goods. Laban's inquiry also reveals his awareness of Jacob's valuable contribution to his household, as Jacob's presence had brought prosperity to Laban (Genesis 30:27). This question sets the stage for the negotiation that follows, highlighting the dynamics of their relationship.

“You do not need to give me anything,” Jacob replied.
Jacob's response indicates his desire for independence and self-sufficiency. By refusing a direct gift, Jacob seeks to establish a fair agreement based on his own labor and God's provision. This reflects a broader biblical theme of reliance on God's blessing rather than human generosity. Jacob's confidence in God's provision is reminiscent of Abraham's faith, who also trusted in God's promises (Genesis 15:6). This phrase underscores the importance of integrity and trust in divine providence.

“If you do this one thing for me,
Jacob proposes a specific condition, demonstrating his shrewdness and understanding of animal husbandry. His request is strategic, aiming to ensure a fair outcome while relying on God's blessing. This reflects the biblical principle of wise stewardship and planning, as seen in Proverbs 21:5, which emphasizes the value of diligent planning. Jacob's condition also foreshadows the miraculous increase of his flocks, illustrating God's faithfulness to His covenant promises.

I will keep on shepherding and keeping your flocks.”
Jacob's commitment to continue working for Laban highlights his dedication and work ethic. Shepherding was a common occupation in the ancient Near East, requiring skill and diligence. Jacob's willingness to remain in Laban's service, despite previous hardships, demonstrates perseverance and responsibility. This mirrors the biblical call to work diligently as unto the Lord (Colossians 3:23). Additionally, Jacob's role as a shepherd can be seen as a type of Christ, the Good Shepherd, who cares for His flock (John 10:11).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob
The grandson of Abraham, son of Isaac, and brother of Esau. He is a central figure in Genesis, known for his cunning and his role in the lineage of the Israelites.

2. Laban
Jacob's uncle and father-in-law, known for his deceptive nature. He is the brother of Rebekah, Jacob's mother.

3. Shepherding
The act of tending to and managing flocks, which was Jacob's occupation while living with Laban.

4. Flocks
Refers to the sheep and goats that Jacob tended for Laban, which were central to the wealth and livelihood of the time.

5. Paddan-aram
The region where Laban lived and where Jacob fled to escape his brother Esau's wrath. It is also where Jacob married Leah and Rachel.

Teaching Points

God's Provision
Jacob's response to Laban shows his trust in God's provision rather than relying on human generosity. Believers are encouraged to trust in God's ability to provide for their needs.

Integrity in Work
Jacob's willingness to continue working for Laban without immediate compensation highlights the importance of integrity and diligence in our work, trusting that God sees and rewards our efforts.

Negotiation and Wisdom
Jacob's negotiation with Laban demonstrates wisdom and strategic thinking. Christians are encouraged to seek God's wisdom in their dealings with others.

Faith in Adversity
Despite Laban's deceit, Jacob's faith in God's promise remained steadfast. Believers can learn to maintain faith and integrity even when faced with challenging circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jacob's response to Laban reflect his faith in God's provision, and how can we apply this trust in our own lives?

2. In what ways does Jacob's experience with Laban teach us about dealing with difficult relationships and maintaining integrity?

3. How does the concept of shepherding in Jacob's account connect to the role of Jesus as the Good Shepherd in the New Testament?

4. What can we learn from Jacob's negotiation skills with Laban about seeking wisdom and guidance in our own decision-making processes?

5. How does the broader account of Jacob's life illustrate the theme of God's faithfulness, and how can this encourage us in our personal walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 29-31
These chapters provide the broader context of Jacob's time with Laban, including his marriages to Leah and Rachel and the birth of his children.

Genesis 31:7-9
These verses describe how God blessed Jacob despite Laban's attempts to cheat him, showing God's providence and justice.

1 Samuel 17:34-36
David's experience as a shepherd, which parallels Jacob's role and highlights the importance of shepherding in biblical accounts.

Matthew 6:33
Jesus' teaching on seeking God's kingdom first, which can be related to Jacob's reliance on God's provision rather than Laban's wealth.