Genesis 19:6

Lot went outside to meet them, shutting the door behind him.

Study Bible

Lot went outside
The phrase "Lot went outside" indicates a deliberate action taken by Lot to confront the situation directly. In the Hebrew text, the verb used here suggests a purposeful movement, emphasizing Lot's role as a mediator. Historically, Lot's decision to step outside reflects the ancient Near Eastern custom of hospitality, where the host is responsible for the safety and well-being of their guests. Lot's action is a testament to his courage and his commitment to protect the visitors, who are later revealed to be angels.

to meet them
The phrase "to meet them" signifies Lot's intention to engage with the men of Sodom. The Hebrew root for "meet" often implies a confrontation or an encounter that requires negotiation or resolution. In the context of Genesis 19, Lot's meeting with the men is not just a casual encounter but a critical moment where he attempts to reason with the crowd. This reflects the biblical theme of standing up for righteousness, even in the face of overwhelming opposition.

and shut the door behind him
The act of shutting the door is symbolic of protection and separation. In ancient times, a door was not just a physical barrier but also a boundary between the safety of the home and the dangers outside. By shutting the door, Lot is making a clear distinction between the sanctity of his household and the moral corruption of the city. This action underscores the biblical principle of safeguarding one's family and guests from harm. Theologically, it can also be seen as a metaphor for the separation between the righteous and the wicked, a recurring theme throughout Scripture.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Lot
Nephew of Abraham, Lot is living in Sodom, a city known for its wickedness. He is a central figure in this chapter, demonstrating hospitality and protection for his guests.

2. Sodom
A city infamous for its sinfulness and eventual destruction by God. It serves as a backdrop for the events in Genesis 19.

3. The Men of Sodom
The inhabitants of the city who surround Lot's house, demanding to have relations with his guests, illustrating the city's moral depravity.

4. The Angels
Visitors in the form of men who come to Sodom to assess its wickedness and ultimately deliver Lot and his family from the impending destruction.

5. The Door
Symbolic of protection and separation, the door represents Lot's attempt to shield his guests from the wickedness outside.

Teaching Points

Hospitality and Protection
Lot's actions demonstrate the importance of hospitality and the lengths one should go to protect those under their care, even in the face of danger.

Moral Courage
Lot's decision to confront the men of Sodom shows the necessity of standing up for righteousness, even when surrounded by wickedness.

Separation from Sin
The act of shutting the door symbolizes the need to separate oneself from sinful influences and protect one's household from moral corruption.

Divine Intervention
The presence of the angels highlights God's active role in delivering the righteous from judgment, reminding believers of His sovereignty and care.

Judgment and Mercy
The events in Sodom serve as a reminder of God's judgment on sin and His mercy towards those who seek righteousness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Lot's response to the men of Sodom reflect his character and values? What can we learn from his actions about standing up for what is right?

2. In what ways does the account of Sodom and Gomorrah serve as a warning for contemporary society? How can we apply this warning in our daily lives?

3. How does the concept of hospitality in Genesis 19 compare to other biblical examples of hospitality? What does this teach us about the importance of welcoming and protecting others?

4. Reflect on the symbolism of the door in this passage. How can we apply the idea of "shutting the door" to protect ourselves and our families from negative influences today?

5. Considering the New Testament references to Lot, how does his account encourage us to live righteously in a world that often opposes godly values?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 18
The preceding chapter where Abraham intercedes for Sodom, highlighting God's justice and mercy.

2 Peter 2:7-8
References Lot as a righteous man distressed by the depraved conduct of the lawless, providing a New Testament perspective on his character.

Luke 17:28-30
Jesus uses the days of Lot as a parallel to the coming of the Son of Man, emphasizing the suddenness of divine judgment.