"Here," said Abram, "your servant is in your hands. Do whatever you want with her." Then Sarai treated Hagar so harshly that she fled from her. Your servant is in your handsThis phrase reflects the cultural and legal norms of the ancient Near East, where a servant or slave was considered the property of their master. The Hebrew word for "servant" here is "שִׁפְחָה" (shiphchah), which specifically refers to a female servant or maidservant. In the context of Genesis 16, Hagar is the Egyptian maidservant of Sarai, Abram's wife. This phrase indicates Abram's deference to Sarai's authority over Hagar, acknowledging the social and familial hierarchy of the time. It also highlights the patriarchal structure where the husband, Abram, allows his wife, Sarai, to exercise her authority over her maidservant. Abram replied Do whatever you want to her Then Sarai mistreated her so she fled from her Persons / Places / Events 1. AbramThe patriarch of the Hebrew people, later named Abraham. He is a central figure in Genesis, known for his faith and covenant with God. 2. Sarai Abram's wife, later named Sarah. She is a key figure in the account, struggling with infertility and taking matters into her own hands by giving her maidservant Hagar to Abram. 3. Hagar An Egyptian maidservant of Sarai, who becomes pregnant by Abram. Her account highlights themes of suffering and divine intervention. 4. Mistreatment of Hagar Sarai's harsh treatment of Hagar, which leads to Hagar fleeing into the wilderness. This event sets the stage for God's intervention and promises to Hagar. 5. The Wilderness Represents a place of trial and encounter with God. Hagar's flight into the wilderness is a pivotal moment in her account. Teaching Points Trust in God's TimingSarai's decision to give Hagar to Abram reflects a lack of trust in God's promise. Believers are encouraged to wait on God's timing rather than taking matters into their own hands. The Consequences of Impatience The mistreatment of Hagar and the resulting family strife illustrate the negative consequences of acting outside of God's will. God's Care for the Marginalized Hagar's account reminds us that God sees and cares for those who are mistreated and marginalized, offering hope and provision. The Importance of Compassion Sarai's treatment of Hagar serves as a warning against harshness and a call to treat others with kindness and compassion. Seeking Reconciliation The conflict between Sarai and Hagar encourages believers to seek reconciliation and peace in their relationships, reflecting God's love and grace. Bible Study Questions 1. How does Abram's response to Sarai's complaint reflect his role as a leader in his family, and what can we learn from it about leadership and responsibility?2. In what ways does Sarai's treatment of Hagar challenge us to examine our own attitudes and actions towards those who are vulnerable or under our authority? 3. How does Hagar's experience in the wilderness demonstrate God's faithfulness, and how can this encourage us in our own times of trial? 4. What parallels can you draw between Hagar's account and the experiences of other biblical figures who faced mistreatment or exile, and how does this inform our understanding of God's character? 5. How can the account of Sarai, Abram, and Hagar inform our approach to waiting on God's promises and dealing with impatience in our spiritual journey? Connections to Other Scriptures Genesis 21:9-21This passage continues Hagar's account, where she and her son Ishmael are sent away, but God provides for them, showing His faithfulness and care for the marginalized. Galatians 4:21-31 Paul uses the account of Hagar and Sarah allegorically to contrast the old covenant of the law with the new covenant of grace, emphasizing freedom in Christ. Exodus 2:23-25 The Israelites' cry for help in Egypt parallels Hagar's distress, highlighting God's attentiveness to the oppressed.
People Abram, Bered, Hagar, Ishmael, SaraiPlaces Beer-lahai-roi, Bered, Canaan, Egypt, Kadesh-barnea, Shur DesertTopics Abram, Afflicted, Behold, Best, Cruel, Dealt, Face, Fled, Fleeth, Hagar, Handmaid, Hands, Hardly, Harshly, Maid, Maidservant, Mistreated, Oppressed, Please, Pleaseth, Power, Presence, Running, Sarai, Sar'ai, Seems, Sight, Treated, WhateverDictionary of Bible Themes Genesis 16:6 5220 authority, abuse 1680 types 5178 running Library OmniscienceRemember that, ye sons of men, ye are not unregarded; ye do not pass through this world in unseen obscurity. In darkest shades of night eyes glare on you through the gloom. In the brightness of the day angels are spectators of your labours. From heaven there look down upon you spirits who see all that finite beings are capable of beholding. But if we think that thought worth treasuring up, there is one which sums up that and drowns it, even as a drop is lost in the ocean; it is the thought, "Thou … Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 2: 1856 The Angel of the Lord in the Pentateuch, and the Book of Joshua. "Thou, God, Seest Me. " --Gen. xvi. 13 The Pioneer's Influence Upon a Nation's Ideals. The Incarnation. Appendix ii. Philo of Alexandria and Rabbinic Theology. The Doctrine of God Genesis Links Genesis 16:6 NIVGenesis 16:6 NLT Genesis 16:6 ESV Genesis 16:6 NASB Genesis 16:6 KJV Genesis 16:6 Commentaries Bible Hub |